RRC ID 15825
Author Ojima T, Saburi W, Sato H, Yamamoto T, Mori H, Matsui H.
Title Biochemical characterization of a thermophilic cellobiose 2-epimerase from a thermohalophilic bacterium, Rhodothermus marinus JCM9785.
Journal Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
Abstract Cellobiose 2-epimerase (CE) reversibly converts glucose residue to mannose residue at the reducing end of β-1,4-linked oligosaccharides. It efficiently produces epilactose carrying prebiotic properties from lactose, but the utilization of known CEs is limited due to thermolability. We focused on thermoholophilic Rhodothermus marinus JCM9785 as a CE producer, since a CE-like gene was found in the genome of R. marinus DSM4252. CE activity was detected in the cell extract of R. marinus JCM9785. The deduced amino acid sequence of the CE gene from R. marinus JCM9785 (RmCE) was 94.2% identical to that from R. marinus DSM4252. The N-terminal amino acid sequence and tryptic peptide masses of the native enzyme matched those of RmCE. The recombinant RmCE was most active at 80 °C at pH 6.3, and stable in a range of pH 3.2-10.8 and below 80 °C. In contrast to other CEs, RmCE demonstrated higher preference for lactose over cellobiose.
Volume 75(11)
Pages 2162-8
Published 2011-1-1
DOI 10.1271/bbb.110456
PII JST.JSTAGE/bbb/110456
PMID 22056431
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Cellobiose / chemistry* Cellobiose / genetics Cellobiose / isolation & purification Cloning, Molecular Disaccharides / metabolism Enzyme Stability Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Molecular Sequence Data Racemases and Epimerases / chemistry* Racemases and Epimerases / genetics Racemases and Epimerases / isolation & purification Recombinant Proteins / chemistry Rhodothermus / enzymology* Substrate Specificity Temperature
IF 1.516
Times Cited 28
WOS Category FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY CHEMISTRY, APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
General Microbes JCM 9785