RRC ID 30945
Author Parent CA, Blacklock BJ, Froehlich WM, Murphy DB, Devreotes PN.
Title G protein signaling events are activated at the leading edge of chemotactic cells.
Journal Cell
Abstract Directional sensing by eukaryotic cells does not require polarization of chemoattractant receptors. The translocation of the PH domain-containing protein CRAC in D. discoideum to binding sites on the inner face of the plasma membrane reflects activation of the G protein-linked signaling system. Increments in chemoattractant elicit a uniform response around the cell periphery. Yet when cells are exposed to a gradient, the activation occurs selectively at the stimulated edge, even in immobilized cells. We propose that such localized activation, transmitted by the recruitment of cytosolic proteins, may be a general mechanism for gradient sensing by G protein-linked chemotactic systems including those involving chemotactic cytokines in leukocytes.
Volume 95(1)
Pages 81-91
Published 1998-10-2
DOI 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81784-5
PII S0092-8674(00)81784-5
PMID 9778249
MeSH Animals Binding Sites Biological Transport Cell Fractionation Cell Membrane / metabolism Chemotactic Factors / pharmacology Chemotaxis* Cyclic AMP / pharmacology Cytosol / metabolism Dictyostelium GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism* Green Fluorescent Proteins Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Luminescent Proteins / genetics Luminescent Proteins / metabolism Protozoan Proteins / genetics Protozoan Proteins / metabolism* Signal Transduction*
IF 38.637
Times Cited 462
WOS Category BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
Resource
Cellular slime molds G90001 G90004