RRC ID |
50085
|
著者 |
Hori T, Okuno T, Hirata K, Yamashita K, Kawano Y, Yamamoto M, Hato M, Nakamura M, Shimizu T, Yokomizo T, Miyano M, Yokoyama S.
|
タイトル |
Na+-mimicking ligands stabilize the inactive state of leukotriene B4 receptor BLT1.
|
ジャーナル |
Nat Chem Biol
|
Abstract |
Most G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are stabilized in common in the inactive state by the formation of the sodium ion-centered water cluster with the conserved Asp2.50 inside the seven-transmembrane domain. We determined the crystal structure of the leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor BLT1 bound with BIIL260, a chemical bearing a benzamidine moiety. Surprisingly, the amidine group occupies the sodium ion and water locations, interacts with D662.50, and mimics the entire sodium ion-centered water cluster. Thus, BLT1 is fixed in the inactive state, and the transmembrane helices cannot change their conformations to form the active state. Moreover, the benzamidine molecule alone serves as a negative allosteric modulator for BLT1. As the residues involved in the benzamidine binding are widely conserved among GPCRs, the unprecedented inverse-agonist mechanism by the benzamidine moiety could be adapted to other GPCRs. Consequently, the present structure will enable the rational development of inverse agonists specific for each GPCR.
|
巻・号 |
14(3)
|
ページ |
262-269
|
公開日 |
2018-3-1
|
DOI |
10.1038/nchembio.2547
|
PII |
nchembio.2547
|
PMID |
29309055
|
MeSH |
Allosteric Site
Amidines / chemistry
Animals
Aspartic Acid / chemistry
Binding Sites
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Design
Guinea Pigs
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Inositol Phosphates / chemistry
Leukotriene B4 / chemistry
Ligands
Protein Binding
Protein Domains
Receptors, Leukotriene B4 / chemistry*
Transforming Growth Factor alpha / metabolism
|
IF |
12.587
|
引用数 |
29
|
リソース情報 |
ヒト・動物細胞 |
COS-7(RCB0539) |