RRC ID 68634
著者 Ma L, Sakamoto Y, Ando K, Fujita H, Takahashi A, Takeshima T, Otsuka H, Ebner DK, Kakimi K, Imai T, Shimokawa T.
タイトル Th Balance-Related Host Genetic Background Affects the Therapeutic Effects of Combining Carbon-Ion Radiation Therapy With Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy.
ジャーナル Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys
Abstract PURPOSE:The goal of this study is to clarify the underlying mechanisms of metastasis suppression by CiDC (carbon-ion radiotherapy (CIRT) combined with immature dendritic cell (iDC) immunotherapy), which was previously shown to significantly suppress pulmonary metastasis in a NR-S1-bearing C3H/He mouse model.
METHODS AND MATERIALS:Mouse carcinoma cell lines (LLC, LM8, Colon-26 and Colon-26MGS) were grafted into the right hind paw of syngeneic mice (C57BL/6J, C3H/He and BALB/c). Seven days later, the tumors on the mice were locally irradiated with carbon-ions (290 MeV/n, 6 cm SOBP, 1 or 2 Gy). At 1.5 days after irradiation, bone marrow-derived immature dendritic cells were administrated intravenously into a subset of the mice. The number of lung metastases was evaluated within three weeks after irradiation. In vitro cultured cancer cells were irradiated with carbon-ion (290 MeV/n, mono-energy, LET approximately 70 ∼ 80 keV/µm), and then co-cultured with iDCs for three days to determine the DC maturation.
RESULTS:CiDC effectively repressed distant lung metastases in cancer cell (LLC and LM8)-bearing C57BL/6J and C3H/He mouse models. However, Colon-26 and Colon-26MGS-bearing BALB/c models did not show enhancement of metastasis suppression by combination treatment. This was further evaluated by comparing LM8-bearing C3H/He and LLC-bearing C57BL/6J models with a Colon-26-bearing BALB/c model. In vitro co-culture assays demonstrated that all irradiated cell lines were able to activate C3H/He or C57BL/6J-derived iDCs into mature DCs, but not BALB/c-derived iDCs.
CONCLUSION:The genetic background of the host may have a strong impact on the potency of combination therapy. Future animal and clinical testing should evaluate host genetic factors when evaluating treatment efficacy.
巻・号 112(3)
ページ 780-789
公開日 2022-3-1
DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.10.141
PII S0360-3016(21)03051-0
PMID 34740767
MeSH Animals Carbon Dendritic Cells Genetic Background Immunotherapy* Lung Neoplasms* / genetics Lung Neoplasms* / radiotherapy Mice Mice, Inbred C3H Mice, Inbred C57BL
IF 5.859
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 Colon-26(RCB2657)