RRC ID 78335
Author Jo-Watanabe A, Inaba T, Osada T, Hashimoto R, Nishizawa T, Okuno T, Ihara S, Touhara K, Hattori N, Oh-Hora M, Nureki O, Yokomizo T.
Title Bicarbonate signalling via G protein-coupled receptor regulates ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
Journal Nat Commun
Abstract Homoeostatic regulation of the acid-base balance is essential for cellular functional integrity. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism through which the acid-base balance regulates cellular responses. Here, we report that bicarbonate ions activate a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), i.e., GPR30, which leads to Gq-coupled calcium responses. Gpr30-Venus knock-in mice reveal predominant expression of GPR30 in brain mural cells. Primary culture and fresh isolation of brain mural cells demonstrate bicarbonate-induced, GPR30-dependent calcium responses. GPR30-deficient male mice are protected against ischemia-reperfusion injury by a rapid blood flow recovery. Collectively, we identify a bicarbonate-sensing GPCR in brain mural cells that regulates blood flow and ischemia-reperfusion injury. Our results provide a perspective on the modulation of GPR30 signalling in the development of innovative therapies for ischaemic stroke. Moreover, our findings provide perspectives on acid/base sensing GPCRs, concomitantly modulating cellular responses depending on fluctuating ion concentrations under the acid-base homoeostasis.
Volume 15(1)
Pages 1530
Published 2024-2-27
DOI 10.1038/s41467-024-45579-3
PII 10.1038/s41467-024-45579-3
PMID 38413581
PMC PMC10899177
MeSH Animals Bicarbonates Brain Ischemia* Calcium / metabolism Male Mice Receptors, Estrogen / metabolism Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / genetics Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism Reperfusion Injury* Stroke*
Resource
Human and Animal Cells C2C12(RCB0987)