RRC ID 32524
著者 Dong B, Hannezo E, Hayashi S.
タイトル Balance between apical membrane growth and luminal matrix resistance determines epithelial tubule shape.
ジャーナル Cell Rep
Abstract The morphological stability of biological tubes is crucial for the efficient circulation of fluids and gases. Failure of this stability causes irregularly shaped tubes found in multiple pathological conditions. Here, we report that Drosophila mutants of the ESCRT III component Shrub/Vps32 exhibit a strikingly elongated sinusoidal tube phenotype. This is caused by excessive apical membrane synthesis accompanied by the ectopic accumulation and overactivation of Crumbs in swollen endosomes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the apical extracellular matrix (aECM) of the tracheal tube is a viscoelastic material coupled with the apical membrane. We present a simple mechanical model in which aECM elasticity, apical membrane growth, and their interaction are three vital parameters determining the stability of biological tubes. Our findings demonstrate a mechanical role for the extracellular matrix and suggest that the interaction of the apical membrane and an elastic aECM determines the final morphology of biological tubes independent of cell shape.
巻・号 7(4)
ページ 941-50
公開日 2014-5-22
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.03.066
PII S2211-1247(14)00263-0
PMID 24794438
MeSH Animals Cell Membrane / physiology Cell Shape / physiology Drosophila / growth & development* Drosophila Proteins / physiology* Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / physiology* Epithelium / growth & development* Extracellular Matrix / physiology* Nerve Tissue Proteins / physiology* Trachea / cytology Trachea / growth & development*
IF 8.109
引用数 38
WOS 分野 CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
ショウジョウバエ dp[olvR]/SM5 (DGRC#105830) GFP-trapped Dp (http://www.flyprot.org) and crb[11A22] (DGRC#107045)