RRC ID 30969
著者 Masunaka A, Hyakumachi M, Takenaka S.
タイトル Plant growth-promoting fungus, Trichoderma koningi suppresses isoflavonoid phytoalexin vestitol production for colonization on/in the roots of Lotus japonicus.
ジャーナル Microbes Environ
Abstract The relationship between the colonization of Lotus japonicus by plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF) and biosynthesis of the isoflavonoid phytoalexin vestitol, a major defensive response of leguminous plants, was analyzed. When PGPF including Trichoderma koningi, Fusarium equiseti, and Penicillium simplicissimum were inoculated onto L. japonicus roots, only T. koningi colonized the roots long-term and increased plant dry weight (126%). Microscopic observations of transverse sections of roots colonized by T. koningi demonstrated intercellular hyphal growth and the formation of yeast-like cells. The induction of plant defenses by fungal infections was examined by Northern analysis of genes involved in vestitol biosynthesis and HPLC of vestitol production in L. japonicus. Inoculation with symbiotic Mesorhizobium loti did not induce any accumulation of the transcripts. T. koningi immediately suppressed transcript levels to those induced by M. loti. The vestitol transuded from roots by T. koningi was detected at a level equivalent to that transuded by M. loti. Other PGPF and Calonectoria ilicola pathogenic to soybean but not to L. japonicus, stimulated continuous expression of genes and exudation of vestitol. These PGPF resembled mycorrhizal fungi in the establishment of symbiotic associations rather than fungal parasites.
巻・号 26(2)
ページ 128-34
公開日 2011-1-1
DOI 10.1264/jsme2.me10176
PII JST.JSTAGE/jsme2/ME10176
PMID 21502738
MeSH Flavonoids / antagonists & inhibitors* Flavonoids / biosynthesis Flavonoids / genetics Fusarium / metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes, Plant / genetics Hyphae / growth & development Lotus / genetics Lotus / growth & development Lotus / metabolism Lotus / microbiology* Mycorrhizae / metabolism Penicillium / metabolism Phytoalexins Plant Growth Regulators / biosynthesis Plant Roots / growth & development Plant Roots / metabolism Plant Roots / microbiology Rhizobiaceae / metabolism Sesquiterpenes / antagonists & inhibitors* Sesquiterpenes / metabolism Symbiosis / physiology Transcription, Genetic Trichoderma / metabolism*
IF 2.575
引用数 29
WOS 分野 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY
リソース情報
ミヤコグサ・ダイズ L. japonicus MG-20