RRC ID 40006
著者 Venero Galanternik M, Kramer KL, Piotrowski T.
タイトル Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Regulate Fgf Signaling and Cell Polarity during Collective Cell Migration.
ジャーナル Cell Rep
Abstract Collective cell migration is a highly regulated morphogenetic movement during embryonic development and cancer invasion that involves the precise orchestration and integration of cell-autonomous mechanisms and environmental signals. Coordinated lateral line primordium migration is controlled by the regulation of chemokine receptors via compartmentalized Wnt/β-catenin and fibroblast growth factor (Fgf) signaling. Analysis of mutations in two exostosin glycosyltransferase genes (extl3 and ext2) revealed that loss of heparan sulfate (HS) chains results in a failure of collective cell migration due to enhanced Fgf ligand diffusion and loss of Fgf signal transduction. Consequently, Wnt/β-catenin signaling is activated ectopically, resulting in the subsequent loss of the chemokine receptor cxcr7b. Disruption of HS proteoglycan (HSPG) function induces extensive, random filopodia formation, demonstrating that HSPGs are involved in maintaining cell polarity in collectively migrating cells. The HSPGs themselves are regulated by the Wnt/β-catenin and Fgf pathways and thus are integral components of the regulatory network that coordinates collective cell migration with organ specification and morphogenesis.
巻・号 10(3)
ページ 414-428
公開日 2015-1-20
DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.043
PII S2211-1247(14)01096-1
PMID 25600875
PMC PMC4531098
IF 8.109
引用数 21
リソース情報
ゼブラフィッシュ Tg(6xTcf/LefBS-miniP:d2EGFP)