RRC ID 47640
著者 Raza QS, Vanderploeg JL, Jacobs JR.
タイトル Matrix Metalloproteinases are required for membrane motility and lumenogenesis during Drosophila heart development.
ジャーナル PLoS One
Abstract Matrix Metalloproteinases (Mmps) degrade glycoproteins and proteoglycans of the extracellular matrix (ECM) or cell surface and are crucial for morphogenesis. Mmps and their inhibitors are expressed during early stages of cardiac development in vertebrates and expression is altered in multiple congenital cardiomyopathies such as cardia bifida. Drosophila genome encodes two copies of Mmps, Mmp1 and Mmp2 whereas in humans up to 25 Mmps have been identified with overlapping functions. We investigated the role of Mmps during embryonic heart development in Drosophila, a process which is morphogenetically similar to early heart tube formation in vertebrates. We demonstrate that the two Mmps in Drosophila have distinct and overlapping roles in cell motility, cell adhesion and cardiac lumenogenesis. We determined that Mmp1 and Mmp2 promote Leading Edge membrane dynamics of cardioblasts during collective migration. Mmp2 is essential for cardiac lumen formation, and mutants generate a cardia bifida phenotype. Mmp1 is required for luminal expansion. Mmp1 and Mmp2 both localise to the basal domains of cardiac cells, however, occupy non-overlapping domains apically. Mmp1 and Mmp2 regulate the proteoglycan composition and size of the apical and basal ECM, yet only Mmp2 is required to restrict ECM assembly to the lumen. Mmp1 negatively regulates the size of the adhesive Cadherin cell surface domain, whereas in a complementary fashion, Mmp2 negatively regulates the size of the Integrin-ECM domain and thereby prescribes the domain to establish and restrict Slit morphogen signalling. Inhibition of Mmp activity through ectopic expression of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase in the ectoderm blocks lumen formation. Therefore, Mmp expression and function identifies ECM differentiation and remodelling as a key element for cell polarisation and organogenesis.
巻・号 12(2)
ページ e0171905
公開日 2017-2-13
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0171905
PII PONE-D-16-48240
PMID 28192468
PMC PMC5305246
MeSH Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Cell Adhesion / genetics Cell Movement / genetics Drosophila Proteins / genetics Drosophila Proteins / metabolism* Drosophila melanogaster / embryology Drosophila melanogaster / enzymology* Drosophila melanogaster / genetics Extracellular Matrix / metabolism Heart / embryology Humans Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / genetics Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / metabolism* Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / genetics Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism* Microscopy, Confocal Morphogenesis / genetics Mutation Myoblasts, Cardiac / cytology Myoblasts, Cardiac / metabolism Myocardium / cytology Myocardium / enzymology Myocardium / metabolism Phenotype RNA Interference
IF 2.74
引用数 4
リソース情報
ショウジョウバエ 1794-1R-1