RRC ID 12027
著者 Wang HY, Chang HT, Pai TW, Wu CI, Lee YH, Chang YH, Tai HL, Tang CY, Chou WY, Chang MD.
タイトル Transcriptional regulation of human eosinophil RNases by an evolutionary- conserved sequence motif in primate genome.
ジャーナル BMC Mol Biol
Abstract BACKGROUND:Human eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (edn) and eosinophil cationic protein (ecp) are members of a subfamily of primate ribonuclease (rnase) genes. Although they are generated by gene duplication event, distinct edn and ecp expression profile in various tissues have been reported.
RESULTS:In this study, we obtained the upstream promoter sequences of several representative primate eosinophil rnases. Bioinformatic analysis revealed the presence of a shared 34-nucleotide (nt) sequence stretch located at -81 to -48 in all edn promoters and macaque ecp promoter. Such a unique sequence motif constituted a region essential for transactivation of human edn in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Gel electrophoretic mobility shift assay, transient transfection and scanning mutagenesis experiments allowed us to identify binding sites for two transcription factors, Myc-associated zinc finger protein (MAZ) and SV-40 protein-1 (Sp1), within the 34-nt segment. Subsequent in vitro and in vivo binding assays demonstrated a direct molecular interaction between this 34-nt region and MAZ and Sp1. Interestingly, overexpression of MAZ and Sp1 respectively repressed and enhanced edn promoter activity. The regulatory transactivation motif was mapped to the evolutionarily conserved -74/-65 region of the edn promoter, which was guanidine-rich and critical for recognition by both transcription factors.
CONCLUSION:Our results provide the first direct evidence that MAZ and Sp1 play important roles on the transcriptional activation of the human edn promoter through specific binding to a 34-nt segment present in representative primate eosinophil rnase promoters.
巻・号 8
ページ 89
公開日 2007-10-11
DOI 10.1186/1471-2199-8-89
PII 1471-2199-8-89
PMID 17927842
PMC PMC2174947
MeSH Animals Base Sequence Binding Sites Cells, Cultured Conserved Sequence / physiology DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism Eosinophil Cationic Protein / genetics* Eosinophil-Derived Neurotoxin / genetics* Eosinophils / enzymology* Evolution, Molecular Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic* Genome* Humans Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny Primates / genetics* Promoter Regions, Genetic Ribonucleases / genetics* Sequence Deletion Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism Transcription Factors / metabolism Transcription, Genetic
IF 1.658
引用数 8
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
リソース情報
遺伝子材料 pGEX-MAZ-delta34 (RDB05974) pGEX-hMAZ (RDB05701).