RRC ID 73176
著者 Itakura E, Kishi-Itakura C, Koyama-Honda I, Mizushima N.
タイトル Structures containing Atg9A and the ULK1 complex independently target depolarized mitochondria at initial stages of Parkin-mediated mitophagy.
ジャーナル J Cell Sci
Abstract Mitochondria can be degraded by autophagy in a process termed mitophagy. The Parkinson-disease-associated ubiquitin ligase Parkin can trigger mitophagy of depolarized mitochondria. However, it remains to be determined how the autophagy machinery is involved in this specific type of autophagy. It has been speculated that adaptor proteins such as p62 might mediate the interaction between the autophagosomal LC3 family of proteins and ubiquitylated proteins on mitochondria. Here, we describe our systematic analysis of the recruitment of Atg proteins in Parkin-dependent mitophagy. Structures containing upstream Atg proteins, including ULK1, Atg14, DFCP1, WIPI-1 and Atg16L1, can associate with depolarized mitochondria even in the absence of membrane-bound LC3. Atg9A structures are also recruited to these damaged mitochondria as well as to the autophagosome formation site during starvation-induced canonical autophagy. In the initial steps of Parkin-mediated mitophagy, the structures containing the ULK1 complex and Atg9A are independently recruited to depolarized mitochondria and both are required for further recruitment of downstream Atg proteins except LC3. Autophagosomal LC3 is important for efficient incorporation of damaged mitochondria into the autophagosome at a later stage. These findings suggest a process whereby the isolation membrane is generated de novo on damaged mitochondria as opposed to one where a preformed isolation membrane recognizes mitochondria.
巻・号 125(Pt 6)
ページ 1488-99
公開日 2012-3-15
DOI 10.1242/jcs.094110
PII jcs.094110
PMID 22275429
MeSH Animals Autocrine Communication / physiology Autophagy-Related Protein-1 Homolog Autophagy-Related Proteins Cell Polarity / physiology Cells, Cultured Membrane Proteins / physiology* Mice Mitochondria / metabolism* Mitochondria / pathology Paracrine Communication / physiology Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / physiology* Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / physiology* Vesicular Transport Proteins
IF 4.573
リソース情報
遺伝子材料 pMRX-IP-EGFP-mULK1 (RDB19624)