RRC ID 1056
Author Kageyama A, Torikoe K, Iwamoto M, Masuyama J, Shibuya Y, Okazaki H, Yazawa K, Minota S, Kroppenstedt RM, Mikami Y.
Title Nocardia arthritidis sp. nov., a new pathogen isolated from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan.
Journal J Clin Microbiol
Abstract Two different bacterial strains with different drug susceptibilities were isolated from the sputum and an inflammatory discharge from a swelling in the left thigh of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Both bacterial strains were provisionally assigned to the genus Nocardia on the basis of their morphological and chemotaxonomic characteristics and were further studied in order to establish their taxonomic status. One strain (IFM 10034) was identified as Nocardia farcinica on the basis of its physiological characteristics. The other strain, which was designated Nocardia sp. strain IFM 10035(T), revealed a unique pattern of phenotypic properties that distinguished it from other representatives of established Nocardia species. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence studies of Nocardia sp. strain IFM 10035(T) also showed that the bacterium was closely related to the species Nocardia beijingensis. Determination of DNA-DNA relatedness, however, indicated that Nocardia sp. strain IFM 10035(T) could be delineated from N. beijingensis. The genotypic and phenotypic data combined indicated that the bacterium merits description as a new Nocardia species. The name proposed for the new species is Nocardia arthritidis sp. nov., the type strain being IFM 10035(T) (NBRC 100137(T), JCM 12120(T), DSM44731(T)). The present study suggests that Nocardia infections can be caused by multiple species of the bacterium.
Volume 42(6)
Pages 2366-71
Published 2004-6-1
DOI 10.1128/JCM.42.6.2366-2371.2004
PII 42/6/2366
PMID 15184406
PMC PMC427831
MeSH Aged Arthritis, Rheumatoid / microbiology* Humans Male Microbial Sensitivity Tests Nocardia / classification Nocardia / drug effects Nocardia / isolation & purification* Phylogeny
IF 5.897
Times Cited 31
WOS Category MICROBIOLOGY
Resource
Pathogenic microorganisms IFM 10034 IFM 10035(JCM 12120) IFM 10174 JCM 10666 JCM 3332 JCM 6044 JCM 4826 JCM 3360 JCM 3224 JCM 10302