RRC ID 106
著者 Ohyama M, Hirayama Y, Tanuma J, Hirano M, Semba I, Shisa H, Hiai H, Sugihara K, Kitano M.
タイトル Expressions of junB and c-fos are enhanced in 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide-induced rat tongue cancers.
ジャーナル Pathol Int
Abstract Activator protein-1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor activated in many tumors. Using 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO)-induced rat tongue cancers (TC), the present study investigated the expression levels of genes that encode the components of AP-1, the jun gene family (c-jun, junB and junD) and the fos gene family (c-fos, fra-1, fra-2 and fosB). Expression levels of junB and c-fos mRNAs in TC were significantly elevated compared with those in epithelial tissue of control rat tongue, although only c-fos mRNA levels tended to be elevated in dysplastic tongue epithelium. Histologically, all 4NQO-induced rat TC were well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas. Immunostaining for JunB and c-Fos proteins was positive in the nuclei of tumor cells of all TC. It is noteworthy that JunB was negative, but c-Fos was positive in the dysplastic tongue epithelium of the 4NQO-treated rats. Immunostaining for both proteins was negative in tongue mucosal epithelium of control rats. There were no mutations in the coding regions of either junB or c-fos in all the TC examined. These results suggest the possibility that the expressions of junB and c-fos were enhanced stepwise in 4NQO-induced carcinogenesis of rat tongue, and that the coexpression of JunB and c-Fos might play an important role in the establishment of TC.
巻・号 54(1)
ページ 35-40
公開日 2004-1-1
DOI 10.1046/j.1440-1827.2003.01587.x
PII 1587
PMID 14674993
MeSH 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide / toxicity* Animals Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / chemically induced Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics* Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology Cell Nucleus / chemistry Cell Nucleus / pathology Disease Models, Animal Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic* Genes, fos / genetics* Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / genetics* RNA, Messenger / metabolism RNA, Neoplasm / analysis Rats Rats, Inbred Strains Tongue / chemistry Tongue / drug effects Tongue / pathology Tongue Neoplasms / chemically induced Tongue Neoplasms / genetics* Tongue Neoplasms / pathology
IF 2.11
引用数 10
WOS 分野 PATHOLOGY
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