RRC ID 12055
著者 Yoshida A, Tanaka R, Murakami T, Takahashi Y, Koyanagi Y, Nakamura M, Ito M, Yamamoto N, Tanaka Y.
タイトル Induction of protective immune responses against R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in hu-PBL-SCID mice by intrasplenic immunization with HIV-1-pulsed dendritic cells: possible involvement of a novel factor of human CD4(+) T-cell origin.
ジャーナル J Virol
Abstract The potential of a dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccine against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in humans was explored with SCID mice reconstituted with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). HIV-1-negative normal human PBMC were transplanted directly into the spleens of SCID mice (hu-PBL-SCID-spl mice) together with autologous mature DCs pulsed with either inactivated HIV-1 (strain R5 or X4) or ovalbumin (OVA), followed by a booster injection 5 days later with autologous DCs pulsed with the same respective antigens. Five days later, these mice were challenged intraperitoneally with R5 HIV-1(JR-CSF). Analysis of infection at 7 days postinfection showed that the DC-HIV-1-immunized hu-PBL-SCID-spl mice, irrespective of the HIV-1 isolate used for immunization, were protected against HIV-1 infection. In contrast, none of the DC-OVA-immunized mice were protected. Sera from the DC-HIV-1- but not the DC-OVA-immunized mice inhibited the in vitro infection of activated PBMC and macrophages with R5, but not X4, HIV-1. Upon restimulation with HIV-1 in vitro, the human CD4(+) T cells derived from the DC-HIV-1-immunized mice produced a similar R5 HIV-1 suppressor factor. Neutralizing antibodies against human RANTES, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, alpha interferon (IFN-alpha), IFN-beta, IFN-gamma, interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-10, IL-13, IL-16, MCP-1, MCP-3, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), or TNF-beta failed to reverse the HIV-1-suppressive activity. These results show that inactivated HIV-1-pulsed autologous DCs can stimulate splenic resident human CD4(+) T cells in hu-PBL-SCID-spl mice to produce a yet-to-be-defined, novel soluble factor(s) with protective properties against R5 HIV-1 infection.
巻・号 77(16)
ページ 8719-28
公開日 2003-8-1
DOI 10.1128/jvi.77.16.8719-8728.2003
PMID 12885891
PMC PMC167224
MeSH AIDS Vaccines / immunology Animals CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology* Cytokines / immunology Dendritic Cells / immunology* HIV-1 / immunology* Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, SCID Neutralization Tests Spleen / immunology*
IF 4.501
引用数 46
WOS 分野 VIROLOGY
リソース情報
遺伝子材料 pCM-hGM CM-hGM-CSF pCM-hGM (RDB01687) pCM-hIL4 CM-Human interleukin-4 (RDB01685)