RRC ID 12384
著者 Pauloin T, Dutot M, Warnet JM, Rat P.
タイトル In vitro modulation of preservative toxicity: high molecular weight hyaluronan decreases apoptosis and oxidative stress induced by benzalkonium chloride.
ジャーナル Eur J Pharm Sci
Abstract OBJECTIVE:Benzalkonium chloride (BAK) is one of the most often used preservative in pharmaceutical products and it is known to induce toxic effects. Hyaluronan (HA), a linear biopolymer, is involved in several biological processes. The aim of this work is to in vitro investigate if HA is able to decrease BAK toxicity.
METHODS:Two human epithelial cell lines were treated with different incubation time protocol with BAK and three different molecular weights HA (HA 20k Da, HA 100 kDa and HA 1000 kDa, 0.2%, w/v). Flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, microplate cytofluorometry and confocal microscopy were performed to evaluate expression of CD44 receptor, cell viability, oxidative stress, mitochondrial mass, chromatin condensation, plasma-membrane permeability, DNA fragmentation and cytoskeleton morphology.
RESULTS:The three HAs studied induce neither oxidative stress nor apoptosis. HA 1000 kDa significantly decreases oxidative stress, apoptosis and necrosis induced by BAK. Experiments with HA 20 kDa or HA 100 kDa did not show the same effects. For instance, the more molecular weight decreases, the more protection decreases. Moreover, we suggest that HA interacts with cell plasma-membrane and inhibits cell death receptors.
CONCLUSION:High molecular weight HA (1000 kDa, 0.2%) is an effective protective agent against BAK.
巻・号 34(4-5)
ページ 263-73
公開日 2008-8-7
DOI 10.1016/j.ejps.2008.04.006
PII S0928-0987(08)00250-9
PMID 18534829
MeSH Actins / metabolism Apoptosis / drug effects* Benzalkonium Compounds / toxicity* Cell Line Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly / drug effects Cytoprotection Cytoskeleton / drug effects Cytoskeleton / metabolism DNA Fragmentation Epithelial Cells / drug effects* Epithelial Cells / metabolism Epithelial Cells / pathology Humans Hyaluronan Receptors / metabolism Hyaluronic Acid / pharmacology* Mitochondria / drug effects Molecular Weight Necrosis Oxidative Stress / drug effects* Preservatives, Pharmaceutical / toxicity* Protective Agents / pharmacology* Time Factors
IF 3.616
引用数 52
WOS 分野 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 HCE-T(RCB2280)