RRC ID 15422
Author Abe T, Hoshino T, Nakamura A, Takaya N.
Title Anaerobic elemental sulfur reduction by fungus Fusarium oxysporum.
Journal Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
Abstract Reduction of inorganic sulfur compounds by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum was examined. When transferred from a normoxic to an anoxic environment, F. oxysporum reduced elemental sulfur to hydrogen sulfide (H2S). This reaction accompanied fungal growth and oxidation of the carbon source (ethanol) to acetate. Over 2-fold more of H2S than of acetate was produced, which is the theoretical correlation for the oxidation of ethanol to acetate. NADH-dependent sulfur reductase (SR) activity was detected in cell-free extracts of the H2S-producing fungus, and was found to be up-regulated under the anaerobic conditions. On the other hands both O2 consumption by the cells and cytochrome c oxidase activity by the crude mitochondrial fractions decreased. These results indicate that H2S production involving SR was due to a novel dissimilation mechanism of F. oxysporum, and that the fungus adapts to anaerobic conditions by replacing the energy-producing mechanism of O2 respiration with sulfur reduction.
Volume 71(10)
Pages 2402-7
Published 2007-10-1
DOI 10.1271/bbb.70083
PII JST.JSTAGE/bbb/70083
PMID 17928705
MeSH Acetates / metabolism Anaerobiosis Cell-Free System Electron Transport Complex IV / metabolism Ethanol / metabolism Fusarium / metabolism* Hydrogen Sulfide / metabolism Mitochondria / metabolism Oxidation-Reduction Oxidoreductases / metabolism Oxygen Consumption Sulfur / metabolism*
IF 1.516
Times Cited 22
WOS Category FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CHEMISTRY, APPLIED BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
General Microbes JCM 11502