RRC ID 19018
著者 Chassard C, Delmas E, Robert C, Lawson PA, Bernalier-Donadille A.
タイトル Ruminococcus champanellensis sp. nov., a cellulose-degrading bacterium from human gut microbiota.
ジャーナル Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Abstract A strictly anaerobic, cellulolytic strain, designated 18P13(T), was isolated from a human faecal sample. Cells were Gram-positive non-motile cocci. Strain 18P13(T) was able to degrade microcrystalline cellulose but the utilization of soluble sugars was restricted to cellobiose. Acetate and succinate were the major end products of cellulose and cellobiose fermentation. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the isolate belonged to the genus Ruminococcus of the family Ruminococcaceae. The closest phylogenetic relative was the ruminal cellulolytic strain Ruminococcus flavefaciens ATCC 19208(T) (<95% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity). The DNA G+C content of strain 18P13(T) was 53.05±0.7 mol%. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, and morphological and physiological data, strain 18P13(T) can be differentiated from other members of the genus Ruminococcus with validly published names. The name Ruminococcus champanellensis sp. nov. is proposed, with 18P13(T) (=DSM 18848(T)=JCM 17042(T)) as the type strain.
巻・号 62(Pt 1)
ページ 138-143
公開日 2012-1-1
DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.027375-0
PMID 21357460
MeSH Acetic Acid / metabolism Anaerobiosis Bacterial Typing Techniques Base Composition Cellobiose / metabolism Cellulose / metabolism* Cluster Analysis DNA, Bacterial / chemistry DNA, Bacterial / genetics DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry DNA, Ribosomal / genetics Feces / microbiology Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology* Humans Molecular Sequence Data Phylogeny RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Ruminococcus / classification* Ruminococcus / genetics Ruminococcus / isolation & purification* Ruminococcus / physiology Sequence Analysis, DNA Succinic Acid / metabolism
IF 2.415
引用数 66
WOS 分野 MICROBIOLOGY
リソース情報
一般微生物 JCM 17042