RRC ID 1941
Author Ito M, Sakai Y, Furumoto M, Segawa H, Haito S, Yamanaka S, Nakamura R, Kuwahata M, Miyamoto K.
Title Vitamin D and phosphate regulate fibroblast growth factor-23 in K-562 cells.
Journal Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
Abstract Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) has been recently identified as playing an important pathophysiological role in phosphate homeostasis and vitamin D metabolism. To elucidate the precise physiological regulation of FGF-23, we characterized the mouse FGF-23 5'-flanking region and analyzed its promoter activity. The 5'-flanking region of the mouse FGF-23 gene contained a TFIID site (TATA box) and several putative transcription factor binding sites, including MZF1, GATA-1 and c-Ets-1 motifs, but it did not contain the typical sequences of the vitamin D response element. Plasmids encoding 554-bp (pGL/-0.6), 364-bp (pGL/-0.4) and 200-bp (pGL/-0.13) promoter regions containing the TFIID element and +1-bp fragments drove the downstream expression of a luciferase reporter gene in transfection assays. We also found that FGF-23 mRNA was expressed in K-562 erythroleukemia cell lines but not in MC3T3-E1, Raji, or Hep G2 human carcinoma cells. Treatment with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in the presence of high phosphate markedly stimulated pGL/-0.6 activity, but calcium had no effect. In addition, the plasma FGF-23 levels were affected by the dietary and plasma inorganic phosphate concentrations. Finally, the levels of plasma FGF-23 in vitamin D receptor-null mice were significantly lower than in wild-type mice. The presents study demonstrated that vitamin D and the plasma phosphate level are important regulators of the transcription of the mouse FGF-23 gene.
Volume 288(6)
Pages E1101-9
Published 2005-6-1
DOI 10.1152/ajpendo.00502.2004
PII 00502.2004
PMID 15671080
MeSH Animals Base Sequence Calcitriol / metabolism* Calcitriol / pharmacology Cloning, Molecular DNA / chemistry DNA / genetics Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Fibroblast Growth Factors / chemistry Fibroblast Growth Factors / genetics Fibroblast Growth Factors / metabolism* Humans K562 Cells Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Molecular Sequence Data Phosphates / metabolism* Phosphates / pharmacology Polymerase Chain Reaction Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis RNA, Messenger / genetics Receptors, Calcitriol / metabolism Vitamin D Response Element / physiology
IF 3.469
Times Cited 87
WOS Category PHYSIOLOGY ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Resource
Human and Animal Cells Hep G2(RCB1648) K562(RCB0027) MC3T3-E1(RCB1126) RAJI(RCB1647)