Reference - Detail
| RRC ID | 19709 |
|---|---|
| Author | Kitagawa S, Shimada S, Murai K. |
| Title | Effect of Ppd-1 on the expression of flowering-time genes in vegetative and reproductive growth stages of wheat. |
| Journal | Genes Genet Syst |
| Abstract |
The photoperiod sensitivity gene Ppd-1 influences the timing of flowering in temperate cereals such as wheat and barley. The effect of Ppd-1 on the expression of flowering-time genes was assessed by examining the expression levels of the vernalization genes VRN1 and VRN3/WFT and of two CONSTANS-like genes, WCO1 and TaHd1, during vegetative and reproductive growth stages. Two near-isogenic lines (NILs) were used: the first carried a photoperiod-insensitive allele of Ppd-1 (Ppd-1a-NIL), the other, a photoperiod-sensitive allele (Ppd-1b-NIL). We found that the expression pattern of VRN1 was similar in Ppd-1a-NIL and Ppd-1b-NIL plants, suggesting that VRN1 is not regulated by Ppd-1. Under long day conditions, VRN3/WFT showed similar expression patterns in Ppd-1a-NIL and Ppd-1b-NIL plants. However, expression differed greatly under short day conditions: VRN3/WFT expression was detected in Ppd-1a-NIL plants at the 5-leaf stage when they transited from vegetative to reproductive growth; very low expression was present in Ppd-1b-NIL throughout all growth stages. Thus, the Ppd-1b allele acts to down-regulate VRN3/WFT under short day conditions. WCO1 showed high levels of expression at the vegetative stage, which decreased during the phase transition and reproductive growth stages in both Ppd-1a-NIL and Ppd-1b-NIL plants under short day conditions. By contrast to WCO1, TaHd1 was up-regulated during the reproductive stage. The level of TaHd1 expression was much higher in Ppd-1a-NIL than the Ppd-1b-NIL plants, suggesting that the Ppd-1b allele down-regulates TaHd1 under short day conditions. The present study indicates that down-regulation of VRN3/WFT together with TaHd1 is the cause of late flowering in the Ppd-1b-NIL plants under short day conditions. |
| Volume | 87(3) |
| Pages | 161-8 |
| Published | 2012-1-1 |
| DOI | 10.1266/ggs.87.161 |
| PII | DN/JST.JSTAGE/ggs/87.161 |
| PMID | 22976391 |
| MeSH | Flowers* / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes, Plant Hordeum / genetics Triticum* / genetics |
| IF | 0.917 |
| Times Cited | 21 |
| WOS Category | GENETICS & HEREDITY BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY |
| Altmetric score |
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| The most frequently cited source | X(Twitter) |
| Total number of mentions | 2 |
| Altmetric score changes over past 6months | 0.0 |
| Resource | |
| Wheat | EST database |