RRC ID 20667
Author Katoh T, Gantt E.
Title Photosynthetic vesicles with bound phycobilisomes from Anabaena variabilis.
Journal Biochim Biophys Acta
Abstract Photosynthetically active vesicles with attached phycobilisomes from Anabaena variabilis, were isolated and shown to transfer excitation energy from phycobiliproteins to F696 chlorophyll (Photosystem II). The best results were obtained when cells were disrupted in a sucrose/phosphate/citrate mixture (0.3 : 0.5 : 0.3 M, respectively) containing 1.5% serum albumin. The vesicles showed a phycocyanin/chlorophyll ratio essentially identical to that of whole cells, and oxygen evolution rates of 250 mumol O2/h per mg chlorophyll (with 4 mM ferricyanide added as oxidant), whereas whole cells had rates of up to 450. Excitation of the vesicles by 600 nm light produced fluorescence peaks (-196 degrees C) at 644, 662, 685, 695, and 730 nm. On aging of the vesicles, or upon dilution, the fluorescence yield of the 695 nm emission peak gradually decreased with an accompanying increase and final predominant peak at 685 nm. This shift was accompanied by a decrease in the quantum efficiency of Photosystem II activity from an initial 0.05 to as low as 0.01 mol O2/einstein (605 nm), with a lesser change in the Vmax values. The decrease in the quantum efficiency is mainly attributed to excitation uncoupling between phycobilisomes and Photosystem II. It is concluded that the F685 nm emission peak, often exclusively attributed to Photosystem II chlorophyll, arises from more than one component with phycobilisome emission being a major contributor. Vesicles from which phycobilisomes had been removed, as verified by electron microscopy and spectroscopy, had an almost negligible emission at 685 nm.
Volume 546(3)
Pages 383-93
Published 1979-6-5
DOI 10.1016/0005-2728(79)90075-6
PII 0005-2728(79)90075-6
PMID 110343
MeSH Cyanobacteria / metabolism* Cyanobacteria / ultrastructure Electron Transport Kinetics Photosynthesis* Phycobilisomes Spectrometry, Fluorescence Spectrophotometry
IF 3.411
Resource
Algae NIES-2093