RRC ID 21711
Author Saldarriaga JF, Taylor FJ, Keeling PJ, Cavalier-Smith T.
Title Dinoflagellate nuclear SSU rRNA phylogeny suggests multiple plastid losses and replacements.
Journal J Mol Evol
Abstract Dinoflagellates are a trophically diverse group of protists with photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic members that appears to incorporate and lose endosymbionts relatively easily. To trace the gain and loss of plastids in dinoflagellates, we have sequenced the nuclear small subunit rRNA gene of 28 photosynthetic and four non-photosynthetic species, and produced phylogenetic trees with a total of 81 dinoflagellate sequences. Patterns of plastid gain, loss, and replacement were plotted onto this phylogeny. With the exception of the apparently early-diverging Syndiniales and Noctilucales, all non-photosynthetic dinoflagellates are very likely to have had photosynthetic ancestors with peridinin-containing plastids. The same is true for all dinoflagellates with plastids other than the peridinin-containing plastid: their ancestors have replaced one type of plastid for another, in some cases most likely through a non-photosynthetic intermediate. Eight independent instances of plastid loss and three of replacement can be inferred from existing data, but as more non-photosynthetic lineages are characterized these numbers will surely grow.
Volume 53(3)
Pages 204-13
Published 2001-9-1
DOI 10.1007/s002390010210
PMID 11523007
MeSH Animals Cell Nucleus / genetics* Dinoflagellida / cytology* Dinoflagellida / genetics* Endocytosis Evolution, Molecular* Models, Biological Photosynthesis Phylogeny Plastids / genetics* Plastids / physiology* RNA, Ribosomal / genetics* RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / genetics Ribosomes / genetics Symbiosis
IF 1.821
Times Cited 240
WOS Category EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY GENETICS & HEREDITY BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
Algae NIES-304 NIES-365 NIES-463