RRC ID 22797
Author Miyashita A, Iyoda S, Ishii K, Hamamoto H, Sekimizu K, Kaito C.
Title Lipopolysaccharide O-antigen of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 is required for killing both insects and mammals.
Journal FEMS Microbiol Lett
Abstract Studies of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection mechanisms using mammals require large numbers of animals and are both costly and associated with ethical problems. Here, we evaluated the pathogenic mechanisms of EHEC in the silkworm model. Injection of a clinically isolated EHEC O157:H7 Sakai into either the silkworm hemolymph or intraperitoneal fluid of mice killed the host animals. EHEC O157:H7 Sakai deletion mutants of the rfbE gene, which encodes perosamine synthetase, a monosaccharide component synthetase of the O-antigen, or deletion mutants of the waaL gene, which encodes O-antigen ligase against the lipid A-core region of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), had attenuated killing ability in both silkworms and mice. Introduction of the rfbE gene or the waaL gene into the respective mutants restored the killing ability in silkworms. Growth of both mutants was inhibited by a major antimicrobial peptide in the silkworm hemolymph, moricin. The viability of both mutants was decreased in swine serum. The bactericidal effect of swine serum against both mutants was inactivated by heat treatment. These findings suggest that the LPS O-antigen of EHEC O157:H7 plays an important defensive role against antimicrobial factors in the host body fluid and is thus essential to the lethal effects of EHEC in animals.
Volume 333(1)
Pages 59-68
Published 2012-8-1
DOI 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2012.02599.x
PMID 22612664
MeSH Adhesins, Bacterial / genetics Adhesins, Bacterial / metabolism Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents / immunology Antigens, Bacterial / immunology Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / immunology Bombyx / immunology Bombyx / microbiology* Carbohydrate Epimerases / genetics Carbohydrate Epimerases / metabolism Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / genetics Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / metabolism Disease Models, Animal Escherichia coli Infections / immunology* Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology Escherichia coli O157 / genetics Escherichia coli O157 / growth & development Escherichia coli O157 / pathogenicity* Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism Genes, Bacterial Hemolymph / immunology Hot Temperature Insect Proteins / immunology Lethal Dose 50 Mice Microbial Viability O Antigens / genetics O Antigens / toxicity* Sequence Deletion Swine / immunology Transaminases / genetics Transaminases / metabolism
IF 1.987
Times Cited 27
WOS Category MICROBIOLOGY
Resource
Silkworms