RRC ID 22824
著者 Yokoyama H, Yokoyama T, Yuasa M, Fujimoto H, Sakudoh T, Honda N, Fugo H, Tsuchida K.
タイトル Lipid transfer particle from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a novel member of the apoB/large lipid transfer protein family.
ジャーナル J Lipid Res
Abstract Lipid transfer particle (LTP) is a high-molecular-weight, very high-density lipoprotein known to catalyze the transfer of lipids between a variety of lipoproteins, including both insects and vertebrates. Studying the biosynthesis and regulation pathways of LTP in detail has not been possible due to a lack of information regarding the apoproteins. Here, we sequenced the cDNA and deduced amino acid sequences for three apoproteins of LTP from the silkworm (Bombyx mori). The three subunit proteins of the LTP are coded by two genes, apoLTP-II/I and apoLTP-III. ApoLTP-I and apoLTP-II are predicted to be generated by posttranslational cleavage of the precursor protein, apoLTP-II/I. Clusters of amphipathic secondary structure within apoLTP-II/I are similar to Homo sapiens apolipoprotein B (apoB) and insect lipophorins. The apoLTP-II/I gene is a novel member of the apoB/large lipid transfer protein gene family. ApoLTP-III has a putative conserved juvenile hormone-binding protein superfamily domain. Expression of apoLTP-II/I and apoLTP-III genes was synchronized and both genes were primarily expressed in the fat body at the stage corresponding to increased lipid transport needs. We are now in a position to study in detail the physiological role of LTP and its biosynthesis and assembly.
巻・号 54(9)
ページ 2379-90
公開日 2013-9-1
DOI 10.1194/jlr.M037093
PII S0022-2275(20)35128-2
PMID 23812557
PMC PMC3735936
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Animals Apolipoproteins B / genetics* Bombyx / genetics* Bombyx / growth & development Bombyx / metabolism Carrier Proteins / chemistry Carrier Proteins / genetics* Carrier Proteins / isolation & purification Carrier Proteins / metabolism* Cloning, Molecular DNA, Complementary / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Glycosylation Humans Insect Proteins / chemistry Insect Proteins / genetics* Insect Proteins / isolation & purification Insect Proteins / metabolism* Larva / genetics Larva / metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Molecular Weight Organ Specificity Phylogeny Sequence Homology
IF 4.483
引用数 9
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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