RRC ID 2556
Author Inagaki F, Takai K, Nealson KH, Horikoshi K.
Title Sulfurovum lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel sulfur-oxidizing chemolithoautotroph within the epsilon-Proteobacteria isolated from Okinawa Trough hydrothermal sediments.
Journal Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
Abstract A novel mesophilic sulfur- and thiosulfate-oxidizing bacterium, strain 42BKTT, was isolated from the gas-bubbling sediment at the Iheya North hydrothermal system in the mid-Okinawa Trough, Japan. The isolate was a Gram-negative, non-motile and coccoid to oval-shaped bacterium. Growth was observed at 10-40 degrees C (optimum 28-30 degrees C) and in the pH range 5.0-9.0 (optimum 6.5-7.0). Strain 42BKTT grew chemolithoautotrophically with elemental sulfur or thiosulfate as a sole electron donor and oxygen (optimum 5 % in gas phase) or nitrate as an electron acceptor. The G + C content of the genomic DNA was 48.0 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the isolate belonged to the previously uncultivated Group F within the epsilon-Proteobacteria, which includes phylotypes of vent epibiont and environmental sequences from global deep-sea cold seep and hydrothermal vent fields. On the basis of the physiological and molecular characteristics of this isolate, the type species of a novel genus, Sulfurovum lithotrophicum gen. nov., sp. nov., is proposed. The type strain is 42BKTT (= ATCC BAA-797T = JCM 12117T).
Volume 54(Pt 5)
Pages 1477-1482
Published 2004-9-1
DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.03042-0
PMID 15388698
MeSH Base Composition DNA, Bacterial / chemistry DNA, Bacterial / isolation & purification DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry DNA, Ribosomal / isolation & purification Epsilonproteobacteria / classification* Epsilonproteobacteria / isolation & purification* Epsilonproteobacteria / physiology Epsilonproteobacteria / ultrastructure Genes, rRNA / genetics Geologic Sediments / microbiology* Gram-Negative Bacteria / classification Gram-Negative Bacteria / isolation & purification Gram-Negative Bacteria / physiology Gram-Negative Bacteria / ultrastructure Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Japan Molecular Sequence Data Nitrates / metabolism Oxidation-Reduction Oxygen / metabolism Phylogeny RNA, Bacterial / genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Sulfur / metabolism* Temperature Thiosulfates / metabolism Water Microbiology
IF 2.415
Times Cited 220
WOS Category MICROBIOLOGY
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Pathogenic microorganisms JCM 12117?