RRC ID 30642
著者 Conine CC, Moresco JJ, Gu W, Shirayama M, Conte D Jr, Yates JR 3rd, Mello CC.
タイトル Argonautes promote male fertility and provide a paternal memory of germline gene expression in C. elegans.
ジャーナル Cell
Abstract During each life cycle, germ cells preserve and pass on both genetic and epigenetic information. In C. elegans, the ALG-3/4 Argonaute proteins are expressed during male gametogenesis and promote male fertility. Here, we show that the CSR-1 Argonaute functions with ALG-3/4 to positively regulate target genes required for spermiogenesis. Our findings suggest that ALG-3/4 functions during spermatogenesis to amplify a small RNA signal that represents an epigenetic memory of male-specific gene expression. CSR-1, which is abundant in mature sperm, appears to transmit this memory to offspring. Surprisingly, in addition to small RNAs targeting male-specific genes, we show that males also harbor an extensive repertoire of CSR-1 small RNAs targeting oogenesis-specific mRNAs. Together, these findings suggest that C. elegans sperm transmit not only the genome but also epigenetic binary signals in the form of Argonaute/small RNA complexes that constitute a memory of gene expression in preceding generations.
巻・号 155(7)
ページ 1532-44
公開日 2013-12-19
DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2013.11.032
PII S0092-8674(13)01483-9
PMID 24360276
PMC PMC3924572
MeSH Animals Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism* Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism* Epigenesis, Genetic* Female Male RNA, Small Untranslated / metabolism RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism* Signal Transduction Spermatogenesis* Spermatozoa Transcription, Genetic
IF 38.637
引用数 76
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
リソース情報
線虫 tm1155 tm1361 tm892