RRC ID 30687
著者 Tzou P, Ohresser S, Ferrandon D, Capovilla M, Reichhart JM, Lemaitre B, Hoffmann JA, Imler JL.
タイトル Tissue-specific inducible expression of antimicrobial peptide genes in Drosophila surface epithelia.
ジャーナル Immunity
Abstract The production of antimicrobial peptides is an important aspect of host defense in multicellular organisms. In Drosophila, seven antimicrobial peptides with different spectra of activities are synthesized by the fat body during the immune response and secreted into the hemolymph. Using GFP reporter transgenes, we show here that all seven Drosophila antimicrobial peptides can be induced in surface epithelia in a tissue-specific manner. The imd gene plays a critical role in the activation of this local response to infection. In particular, drosomycin expression, which is regulated by the Toll pathway during the systemic response, is regulated by imd in the respiratory tract, thus demonstrating the existence of distinct regulatory mechanisms for local and systemic induction of antimicrobial peptide genes in Drosophila.
巻・号 13(5)
ページ 737-48
公開日 2000-11-1
DOI 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)00072-8
PII S1074-7613(00)00072-8
PMID 11114385
MeSH Animals Anti-Infective Agents / immunology* Anti-Infective Agents / metabolism Drosophila / genetics Drosophila / immunology* Drosophila Proteins* Gene Expression Regulation / immunology* Genes, Insect* Genes, Reporter Glycoside Hydrolases / immunology Humans Insect Proteins / genetics Insect Proteins / immunology Organ Specificity Transfection
IF 22.553
引用数 385
WOS 分野 IMMUNOLOGY
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