Reference - Detail
| RRC ID | 31369 |
|---|---|
| Author | Niehaus TD, Nguyen TN, Gidda SK, ElBadawi-Sidhu M, Lambrecht JA, McCarty DR, Downs DM, Cooper AJ, Fiehn O, Mullen RT, Hanson AD. |
| Title | Arabidopsis and maize RidA proteins preempt reactive enamine/imine damage to branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis in plastids. |
| Journal | Plant Cell |
| Abstract |
RidA (for Reactive Intermediate Deaminase A) proteins are ubiquitous, yet their function in eukaryotes is unclear. It is known that deleting Salmonella enterica ridA causes Ser sensitivity and that S. enterica RidA and its homologs from other organisms hydrolyze the enamine/imine intermediates that Thr dehydratase forms from Ser or Thr. In S. enterica, the Ser-derived enamine/imine inactivates a branched-chain aminotransferase; RidA prevents this damage. Arabidopsis thaliana and maize (Zea mays) have a RidA homolog that is predicted to be plastidial. Expression of either homolog complemented the Ser sensitivity of the S. enterica ridA mutant. The purified proteins hydrolyzed the enamines/imines formed by Thr dehydratase from Ser or Thr and protected the Arabidopsis plastidial branched-chain aminotransferase BCAT3 from inactivation by the Ser-derived enamine/imine. In vitro chloroplast import assays and in vivo localization of green fluorescent protein fusions showed that Arabidopsis RidA and Thr dehydratase are chloroplast targeted. Disrupting Arabidopsis RidA reduced root growth and raised the root and shoot levels of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis intermediate 2-oxobutanoate; Ser treatment exacerbated these effects in roots. Supplying Ile reversed the root growth defect. These results indicate that plastidial RidA proteins can preempt damage to BCAT3 and Ile biosynthesis by hydrolyzing the Ser-derived enamine/imine product of Thr dehydratase. |
| Volume | 26(7) |
| Pages | 3010-22 |
| Published | 2014-7-1 |
| DOI | 10.1105/tpc.114.126854 |
| PII | tpc.114.126854 |
| PMID | 25070638 |
| PMC | PMC4145128 |
| MeSH | Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / metabolism* Aminohydrolases / genetics Aminohydrolases / metabolism* Animals Arabidopsis / chemistry Arabidopsis / cytology Arabidopsis / genetics Arabidopsis / metabolism* Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism* Butyrates / metabolism Hydrolysis Imines / metabolism L-Serine Dehydratase / genetics L-Serine Dehydratase / metabolism* Metabolomics Molecular Sequence Data Plant Proteins / genetics Plant Proteins / metabolism Plant Roots / chemistry Plant Roots / cytology Plant Roots / genetics Plant Roots / metabolism Plant Shoots / chemistry Plant Shoots / cytology Plant Shoots / genetics Plant Shoots / metabolism Plastids / enzymology Sequence Alignment Threonine Dehydratase / genetics Threonine Dehydratase / metabolism* Transaminases / genetics Transaminases / metabolism* Zea mays / chemistry Zea mays / genetics Zea mays / metabolism* |
| IF | 9.618 |
| Times Cited | 37 |
| WOS Category | PLANT SCIENCES BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY |
| Resource | |
| Arabidopsis / Cultured plant cells, genes | pda12394 |