RRC ID 31379
Author Negishi T, Nagai Y, Asaoka Y, Ohno M, Namae M, Mitani H, Sasaki T, Shimizu N, Terai S, Sakaida I, Kondoh H, Katada T, Furutani-Seiki M, Nishina H.
Title Retinoic acid signaling positively regulates liver specification by inducing wnt2bb gene expression in medaka.
Journal Hepatology
Abstract UNLABELLED:During vertebrate embryogenesis, the liver develops at a precise location along the endodermal primitive gut tube because of signaling delivered by adjacent mesodermal tissues. Although several signaling molecules have been associated with liver formation, the molecular mechanism that regulates liver specification is still unclear. We previously performed a screen in medaka to isolate mutants with impaired liver development. The medaka hio mutants exhibit a profound (but transient) defect in liver specification that resembles the liver formation defect found in zebrafish prometheus (prt) mutants, whose mutation occurs in the wnt2bb gene. In addition to their liver abnormality, hio mutants lack pectoral fins and die after hatching. Positional cloning indicated that the hio mutation affects the raldh2 gene encoding retinaldehyde dehydrogenase type2 (RALDH2), the enzyme principally responsible for retinoic acid (RA) biosynthesis. Mutations of raldh2 in zebrafish preclude the development of pectoral fins. Interestingly, in hio mutants, expression of wnt2bb in the lateral plate mesoderm (LPM) directly adjacent to the liver-forming endoderm was completely lost.
CONCLUSION:Our data reveal the unexpected finding that RA signaling positively regulates the wnt2bb gene expression required for liver specification in medaka. These results suggest that a common molecular mechanism may underlie liver and pectoral fin specification during piscine embryogenesis.
Volume 51(3)
Pages 1037-45
Published 2010-3-1
DOI 10.1002/hep.23387
PMID 19957374
MeSH Animals Body Patterning / genetics* Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental* Liver / embryology* Oryzias / genetics* Signal Transduction Tretinoin / physiology* Wnt2 Protein / genetics*
IF 14.679
Times Cited 21
WOS Category GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Resource
Medaka hiohgi^j102-5B (MT373)