RRC ID 33935
著者 Shih CH, Chen HY, Lee HC, Tsai HJ.
タイトル Purple chromoprotein gene serves as a new selection marker for transgenesis of the microalga Nannochloropsis oculata.
ジャーナル PLoS One
Abstract Among the methods used to screen transgenic microalgae, antibiotics selection has raised environmental and food safety concerns, while the observation of fluorescence proteins could be influenced by the endogenous fluorescence of host chloroplasts. As an alternative, this study isolated the purple chromoprotein (CP) from Stichodacyla haddoni (shCP). A plasmid in which shCP cDNA is driven by a heat-inducible promoter was linearized and electroporated into 2.5×10(8) protoplasts of Nannochloropsis oculata. Following regeneration and cultivation on an f/2 medium plate for two weeks, we observed 26 colonies that displayed a slightly dark green coloration. After individually subculturing and performing five hours of heat shock at 42°C, a dark brown color was mosaically displayed in five of these colonies, indicating that both untransformed and transformed cells were mixed together in each colony. To obtain a uniform expression of shCP throughout the whole colony, we continuously isolated each transformed cell that exhibited brown coloration and subcultured it on a fresh plate, resulting in the generation of five transgenic lines of N. oculata which stably harbored the shCP gene for at least 22 months, as confirmed by PCR detection and observation by the naked eye. As shown by Western blot, exogenous shCP protein was expressed in these transgenic microalgae. Since shCP protein is biodegradable and originates from a marine organism, both environmental and food safety concerns have been eliminated, making this novel shCP reporter gene a simple, but effective and ecologically safe, marker for screening and isolating transgenic microalgae.
巻・号 10(3)
ページ e0120780
公開日 2015-1-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0120780
PII PONE-D-14-40845
PMID 25793255
PMC PMC4368691
MeSH Animals Animals, Genetically Modified Gene Expression Gene Transfer Techniques* Genes, Reporter* Microalgae / genetics* Plasmids / genetics Transformation, Genetic Transgenes
IF 2.74
引用数 7
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
リソース情報
藻類 NIES-2146