RRC ID 34463
Author Ujihara T, Nagano M, Wada H, Mitsuhashi S.
Title Identification of a novel type of polyunsaturated fatty acid synthase involved in arachidonic acid biosynthesis.
Journal FEBS Lett
Abstract Arachidonic acid (ARA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and an essential component of membrane lipids. However, the PUFA synthase required for ARA biosynthesis has not been identified in any organism. To identify the PUFA synthase producing ARA, we determined the draft genome sequence of the marine bacterium Aureispira marina, which produces a high level of ARA, and found a gene cluster encoding a putative PUFA synthase for ARA production. Expression of the gene cluster in Escherichia coli induced production of ARA, demonstrating that the gene cluster encodes a PUFA synthase required for ARA biosynthesis.
Volume 588(21)
Pages 4032-6
Published 2014-11-3
DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.023
PII S0014-5793(14)00700-5
PMID 25263707
MeSH Arachidonic Acid / biosynthesis* Bacteroidetes / enzymology Bacteroidetes / genetics Bacteroidetes / metabolism Escherichia coli / genetics Fatty Acid Synthases / genetics* Fatty Acid Synthases / metabolism* Multigene Family
IF 3.057
Times Cited 9
WOS Category BIOPHYSICS BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY
Resource
General Microbes JCM 23201