RRC ID 35168
著者 Groves JO, Leslie I, Huang GJ, McHugh SB, Taylor A, Mott R, Munafò M, Bannerman DM, Flint J.
タイトル Ablating adult neurogenesis in the rat has no effect on spatial processing: evidence from a novel pharmacogenetic model.
ジャーナル PLoS Genet
Abstract The function of adult neurogenesis in the rodent brain remains unclear. Ablation of adult born neurons has yielded conflicting results about emotional and cognitive impairments. One hypothesis is that adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus enables spatial pattern separation, allowing animals to distinguish between similar stimuli. We investigated whether spatial pattern separation and other putative hippocampal functions of adult neurogenesis were altered in a novel genetic model of neurogenesis ablation in the rat. In rats engineered to express thymidine kinase (TK) from a promoter of the rat glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ganciclovir treatment reduced new neurons by 98%. GFAP-TK rats showed no significant difference from controls in spatial pattern separation on the radial maze, spatial learning in the water maze, contextual or cued fear conditioning. Meta-analysis of all published studies found no significant effects for ablation of adult neurogenesis on spatial memory, cue conditioning or ethological measures of anxiety. An effect on contextual freezing was significant at a threshold of 5% (P = 0.04), but not at a threshold corrected for multiple testing. The meta-analysis revealed remarkably high levels of heterogeneity among studies of hippocampal function. The source of this heterogeneity remains unclear and poses a challenge for studies of the function of adult neurogenesis.
巻・号 9(9)
ページ e1003718
公開日 2013-1-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003718
PII PGENETICS-D-12-01266
PMID 24039591
PMC PMC3764151
MeSH Animals Anxiety / physiopathology Cognitive Dysfunction / genetics* Cognitive Dysfunction / pathology Conditioning, Psychological Fear / physiology Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / genetics Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / metabolism Hippocampus / metabolism Hippocampus / physiology* Maze Learning / physiology Memory / physiology Neurogenesis / genetics* Neurons / metabolism* Pharmacogenetics Rats Thymidine Kinase / genetics* Thymidine Kinase / metabolism
IF 5.175
引用数 77
WOS 分野 GENETICS & HEREDITY
リソース情報
ラット SD-Tg(Gfap-Tk)Jog