RRC ID 36980
著者 Yamada T, Abei M, Danjoh I, Shirota R, Yamashita T, Hyodo I, Nakamura Y.
タイトル Identification of a unique hepatocellular carcinoma line, Li-7, with CD13(+) cancer stem cells hierarchy and population change upon its differentiation during culture and effects of sorafenib.
ジャーナル BMC Cancer
Abstract BACKGROUNDS:Cancer stem cell (CSC) research has highlighted the necessity of developing drugs targeting CSCs. We investigated a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line that not only has CSC hierarchy but also shows phenotypic changes (population changes) upon differentiation of CSC during culture and can be used for screening drugs targeting CSC.
METHODS:Based on a hypothesis that the CSC proportion should decrease upon its differentiation into progenitors (population change), we tested HCC cell lines (HuH-7, Li-7, PLC/PRF/5, HLF, HLE) before and after 2 months culture for several markers (CD13, EpCAM, CD133, CD44, CD90, CD24, CD166). Tumorigenicity was tested using nude mice. To evaluate the CSC hierarchy, we investigated reconstructivity, proliferation, ALDH activity, spheroid formation, chemosensitivity and microarray analysis of the cell populations sorted by FACS.
RESULTS:Only Li-7 cells showed a population change during culture: the proportion of CD13 positive cells decreased, while that of CD166 positive cells increased. The high tumorigenicity of the Li-7 was lost after the population change. CD13(+)/CD166(-) cells showed slow growth and reconstructed the bulk Li-7 populations composed of CD13(+)/CD166(-), CD13(-)/CD166(-) and CD13(-)/CD166(+) fractions, whereas CD13(-)/CD166(+) cells showed rapid growth but could not reproduce any other population. CD13(+)/CD166(-) cells showed high ALDH activity, spheroid forming ability and resistance to 5-fluorouracil. Microarray analysis demonstrated higher expression of stemness-related genes in CD166(-) than CD166(+) fraction. These results indicated a hierarchy in Li-7 cells, in which CD13(+)/CD166(-) and CD13(-)/CD166(+) cells serve as slow growing CSCs and rapid growing progenitors, respectively. Sorafenib selectively targeted the CD166(-) fraction, including CD13(+) CSCs, which exhibited higher mRNA expression for FGF3 and FGF4, candidate biomarkers for sorafenib. 5-fluorouracil followed by sorafenib inhibited the growth of bulk Li-7 cells more effectively than the reverse sequence or either alone.
CONCLUSIONS:We identified a unique HCC line, Li-7, which not only shows heterogeneity for a CD13(+) CSC hierarchy, but also undergoes a "population change" upon CSC differentiation. Sorafenib targeted the CSC in vitro, supporting the use of this model for screening drugs targeting the CSC. This type of "heterogeneous, unstable" cell line may prove more useful in the CSC era than conventional "homogeneous, stable" cell lines.
巻・号 15
ページ 260
公開日 2015-4-11
DOI 10.1186/s12885-015-1297-7
PII 10.1186/s12885-015-1297-7
PMID 25885470
PMC PMC4396571
MeSH Animals CD13 Antigens / biosynthesis CD13 Antigens / genetics Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / drug therapy Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / genetics* Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / pathology Cell Differentiation / genetics* Cell Line, Tumor Cell Lineage / genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects Genetic Heterogeneity Humans Liver Neoplasms / drug therapy Liver Neoplasms / genetics* Liver Neoplasms / pathology Mice Neoplastic Stem Cells* Niacinamide / administration & dosage Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives Phenylurea Compounds / administration & dosage Sorafenib
IF 3.15
引用数 14
WOS 分野 ONCOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 Li-7(RCB1941)