RRC ID 37703
Author Matsui A, Anada T, Masuda T, Honda Y, Miyatake N, Kawai T, Kamakura S, Echigo S, Suzuki O.
Title Mechanical stress-related calvaria bone augmentation by onlayed octacalcium phosphate-collagen implant.
Journal Tissue Eng Part A
Abstract Previous studies have suggested that the biodegradability of octacalcium phosphate-collagen (OCP/Col) composite by osteoclasts is accelerated in association with mechanical stress suffered by the host tissue around the implant. The present study was designed to investigate whether alleviation of mechanical stress restores the bone regenerative properties of OCP/Col, as previously shown in nonload-bearing sites. OCP/Col discs supported with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ring, which has a higher modulus than OCP/Col, were implanted in a rat subperiosteal pocket for up to 12 weeks. The structural features of the implant and biological responses were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, histomorphometry, histochemistry, and tissue mRNA expression around the implants. The effect of compression was analyzed using mouse stromal ST-2 cells by deforming the cell-seeded OCP/Col discs in vitro with or without a PTFE ring. The results clearly indicated the restoration of bone formation by the alleviation of mechanical stress and the upregulation of osteoblast-related genes, such as osterix on the other hand, the implantation of OCP/Col on calvaria or in an in vitro test without PTFE support resulted in the upregulation of osteoclast-related genes, such as tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and cathepsin K, in the tissues or receptor activator of the nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL) in ST-2 cells. The results confirmed that calvaria augmentation is enhanced by implanting OCP/Col if suitable conditions regarding mechanical stress are provided.
Volume 16(1)
Pages 139-51
Published 2010-1-1
DOI 10.1089/ten.TEA.2009.0284
PMID 19642866
MeSH Absorbable Implants* Animals Bone Marrow Cells / cytology* Bone Marrow Cells / metabolism Calcium Phosphates* Cathepsin K / biosynthesis Cell Line Collagen* Male Mice RANK Ligand / biosynthesis Rats Skull / cytology* Skull / metabolism Skull Fractures / metabolism Skull Fractures / therapy Stress, Physiological* Stromal Cells / cytology Stromal Cells / metabolism
IF 3.508
Times Cited 20
WOS Category BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY CELL BIOLOGY CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Resource
Human and Animal Cells