RRC ID 39554
著者 Mizuki E, Park YS, Saitoh H, Yamashita S, Akao T, Higuchi K, Ohba M.
タイトル Parasporin, a human leukemic cell-recognizing parasporal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis.
ジャーナル Clin Diagn Lab Immunol
Abstract An unusual property, human leukemic cell-recognizing activity, associated with parasporal inclusions of a noninsecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis soil isolate was investigated, and a protein (named parasporin in this study) responsible for the activity was cloned. The parasporin, encoded by a gene 2,169 bp long, was a polypeptide of 723 amino acid residues with a predicted molecular weight of 81, 045. The sequence of parasporin contained the five conserved blocks commonly found in B. thuringiensis Cry proteins; however, only very low homologies (<25%) between parasporin and the existing classes of Cry and Cyt proteins were detected. Parasporin exhibited cytocidal activity only when degraded by proteases into smaller molecules of 40 to 60 kDa. Trypsin and proteinase K activated parasporin, while chymotrypsin did not. The activated parasporin showed strong cytocidal activity against human leukemic T cells (MOLT-4) and human uterus cervix cancer cells (HeLa) but not against normal T cells.
巻・号 7(4)
ページ 625-34
公開日 2000-7-1
DOI 10.1128/CDLI.7.4.625-634.2000
PMID 10882663
PMC PMC95925
MeSH Amino Acid Sequence Bacillus thuringiensis / genetics Bacillus thuringiensis / metabolism* Bacterial Proteins / genetics Bacterial Proteins / metabolism* Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Endotoxins / genetics Endotoxins / metabolism* Humans Leukemia / metabolism* Molecular Sequence Data Protein Binding Sequence Alignment Tumor Cells, Cultured
引用数 95
WOS 分野 INFECTIOUS DISEASES MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 MOLT-4(RCB0206) HeLa(RCB0007) A549(RCB0098) MRC-5 BM-N(RCB0457) NIAS-AeAl-2(RCB0277)