RRC ID 41964
著者 Murakami Y, Shoji M, Hanazawa S, Tanaka S, Fujisawa S.
タイトル Preventive effect of bis-eugenol, a eugenol ortho dimer, on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nuclear factor kappa B activation and inflammatory cytokine expression in macrophages.
ジャーナル Biochem Pharmacol
Abstract Eugenol exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, but at higher concentrations acts as an oxidant and potent allergen. It was earlier shown that bis-eugenol synthesized by the oxidation of eugenol was less cytotoxic and more highly antioxidative than eugenol. But its anti-inflammatory mechanism remains yet unclear. Since nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) is a key transcriptional factor in the expression of inflammatory cytokines, we examined whether eugenol and bis-eugenol are inhibitors of NF-kappa B activation. We observed that bis-eugenol, but not eugenol, clearly inhibited the degradation of inhibitory kappa B-alpha in RAW264.7 murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide and, consequently, the transcriptional activity of the stimulated NF-kappa B in the cells. In addition, bis-eugenol actually inhibited LPS-stimulated expression of inflammatory cytokines at both gene and protein levels. These findings suggest that bis-eugenol acts as a potent inhibitor of NF-kappa B.
巻・号 66(6)
ページ 1061-6
公開日 2003-9-15
DOI 10.1016/s0006-2952(03)00419-2
PII S0006295203004192
PMID 12963494
MeSH Animals Cytokines / metabolism* Dimerization Eugenol / pharmacology* Inflammation Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology* Macrophage Activation Macrophages / drug effects* Mice NF-kappa B / metabolism*
IF 4.96
引用数 48
WOS 分野 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 RAW 264(RCB0535)