RRC ID 43470
Author Mikami S, Kobayashi T, Masutani M, Yokoyama S, Imataka H.
Title A human cell-derived in vitro coupled transcription/translation system optimized for production of recombinant proteins.
Journal Protein Expr Purif
Abstract The aim of this study was to develop an efficient cell-free protein expression system derived from mammalian cells. We established a HeLa cell-based in vitro coupled transcription/translation system with T7 RNA polymerase and a plasmid that harbored a T7 promoter/terminator unit. To enhance protein synthesis in the coupled system, we placed the encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) internal ribosome entry site (IRES) or the hepatitis C virus (HCV) IRES between the T7 promoter and the coding region of the plasmid. Remarkably, we found that these IRES-dependent systems were able to produce large proteins including GCN2 (160 kD), Dicer (200 kD) and mTOR (260 kD) to levels detectable on SDS-PAGE by Comassie Brilliant Blue-staining. We purified the synthesized proteins to near homogeneity, and validated their functionalities in the appropriate biochemical assays. In conclusion, the HeLa cell-based in vitro coupled transcription/translation system using the EMCV or HCV IRES is a convenient tool, particularly for the production of large recombinant proteins.
Volume 62(2)
Pages 190-8
Published 2008-12-1
DOI 10.1016/j.pep.2008.09.002
PII S1046-5928(08)00227-1
PMID 18814849
MeSH 5' Untranslated Regions / genetics Encephalomyocarditis virus / genetics HeLa Cells Hepacivirus / genetics Humans Protein Biosynthesis* Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis* Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic*
IF 1.513
Times Cited 40
WOS Category BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Resource
Human and Animal Cells