RRC ID 43516
Author Kong D, Aoki S, Sowa Y, Sakai T, Kobayashi M.
Title Smenospongine, a sesquiterpene aminoquinone from a marine sponge, induces G1 arrest or apoptosis in different leukemia cells.
Journal Mar Drugs
Abstract Smenospongine, a sesquiterpene aminoquinone isolated from the marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans, was previously reported by us to induce erythroid differentiation and G1 phase arrest of K562 chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of smenospongine on the cell cycles of other leukemia cells, including HL60 human acute promyelocytic leukemia cells and U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cells by flow cytometric analysis. Smenospongine induced apoptosis dose-dependently in HL60 and U937 cells. The smenospongine treatment increased expression of p21 and inhibited phosphorylation of Rb in K562 cells, suggesting the p21-Rb pathway play an important role in G1 arrest in K562 cells. However, the p21 promoter was not activated by the smenospongine treatment based on a luciferase assay using the transfected K562 cells. Smenospongine might induce p21 expression via another mechanism than transactivation of p21 promoter.
Volume 6(3)
Pages 480-8
Published 2008-1-1
DOI 10.3390/md20080023
PMID 19005580
PMC PMC2579737
MeSH Animals Apoptosis / drug effects* Cell Line, Tumor G1 Phase / drug effects* Humans Leukemia / drug therapy* Molecular Structure Porifera / chemistry* Quinones / chemistry* Quinones / pharmacology* Sesquiterpenes / chemistry* Sesquiterpenes / pharmacology*
IF 4.073
Times Cited 18
WOS Category CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Resource
Human and Animal Cells K562 HL60(RCB0041) U937