RRC ID 43875
Author Tabata A, Ohkubo Y, Sakakura E, Tomoyasu T, Ohkura K, Nagamune H.
Title Investigation of a bacterial pore-forming chimera toxin for application as a novel drug-delivery system tool.
Journal Anticancer Res
Abstract BACKGROUND/AIM:Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) are pore-forming toxins from Gram-positive bacteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of a CDC, intermedilysin, as a drug-delivery system (DDS) for clinical application.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:Intermedilysin was modified by the addition of a disulfide bridge to regulate pore formation, by swapping domain 4 to provide cholesterol-binding capacity, and by the introduction of a targeting domain. The resultant chimera protein, His-LTBP-CDC(ss)(IP), was investigated for its use as a DDS tool in vitro.
RESULTS:His-LTBP-CDC(ss)(IP) exhibited a regulated pore-forming capacity under reducing conditions. This chimera protein was able to deliver a drug-carrier liposome specifically to the target cell, to be endocytosed into the cell with subsequent release of the components into the cytoplasm.
CONCLUSION:A chimera protein derived from the bacterial pore-forming toxin intermedilysin (His-LTBP-CDC(ss)(IP)) forms the basis for a novel DDS tool.
Volume 32(6)
Pages 2323-9
Published 2012-6-1
PII 32/6/2323
PMID 22641669
MeSH Bacteriocins / administration & dosage* Bacteriocins / chemical synthesis Cell Line, Tumor Drug Delivery Systems / methods* Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Humans Liposomes Microscopy, Fluorescence Recombinant Fusion Proteins / administration & dosage* Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemical synthesis
IF 1.994
Times Cited 6
WOS Category ONCOLOGY
Resource
Human and Animal Cells NB1RGB(RCB0222) A549(RCB0098)