RRC ID 45351
Author Itakura S, Hama S, Ohgita T, Kogure K.
Title Development of nanoparticles incorporating a novel liposomal membrane destabilization peptide for efficient release of cargos into cancer cells.
Journal PLoS One
Abstract In anti-cancer therapy mediated by a nanoparticle-based drug delivery system (DDS), overall efficacy depends on the release efficiency of cargos from the nanoparticles in the cancer cells as well as the specificity of delivery to tumor tissue. However, conventional liposome-based DDS have no mechanism for specifically releasing the encapsulated cargos inside the cancer cells. To overcome this barrier, we developed nanoparticles containing a novel liposomal membrane destabilization peptide (LMDP) that can destabilize membranes by cleavage with intramembranous proteases on/in cancer cells. Calcein encapsulated in liposomes modified with LMDP (LMDP-lipo) was effectively released in the presence of a membrane fraction containing an LMDP-cleavable protease. The release was inhibited by a protease inhibitor, suggesting that LMDP-lipo could effectively release its cargo into cells in response to a cancer-specific protease. Moreover, when LMDP-lipo contained fusogenic lipids, the release of cargo was accelerated, suggesting that the fusion of LMDP-lipo with cellular membranes was the initial step in the intracellular delivery. Time-lapse microscopic observations showed that the release of cargo from LMDP-lipo occurred immediately after association of LMDP-lipo with target cells. Consequently, LMDP-lipo could be a useful nanoparticle capable of effective release of cargos specifically into targeted cancer cells.
Volume 9(10)
Pages e111181
Published 2014-1-1
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0111181
PII PONE-D-14-32923
PMID 25343714
PMC PMC4208851
MeSH Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases / metabolism Cell Line, Tumor Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Drug Delivery Systems* Fluoresceins / metabolism Humans Intracellular Space / metabolism Liposomes / chemistry* Membranes, Artificial* Nanoparticles / chemistry* Peptides / chemistry* Time-Lapse Imaging
IF 2.74
Times Cited 5
WOS Category PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Resource
Human and Animal Cells A549