RRC ID 45795
Author Lyakhovetsky R, Gruenbaum Y.
Title Studying lamins in invertebrate models.
Journal Adv Exp Med Biol
Abstract Lamins are nuclear intermediate filament proteins that are conserved in all multicellular animals. Proteins that resemble lamins are also found in unicellular organisms and in plants. Lamins form a proteinaceous meshwork that outlines the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, while a small fraction of lamin molecules is also present in the nucleoplasm. They provide structural support for the nucleus and help regulate many other nuclear activities. Much of our knowledge on the function of nuclear lamins and their associated proteins comes from studies in invertebrate organisms and specifically in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. The simpler lamin system and the powerful genetic tools offered by these model organisms greatly promote such studies. Here we provide an overview of recent advances in the biology of invertebrate nuclear lamins, with special emphasis on their assembly, cellular functions and as models for studying the molecular basis underlying the pathology of human heritable diseases caused by mutations in lamins A/C.
Volume 773
Pages 245-62
Published 2014-1-1
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-8032-8_11
PMID 24563351
MeSH Animals Lamins / chemistry Lamins / genetics Lamins / physiology* Models, Biological* Molecular Structure Phylogeny
IF 2.45
Times Cited 10
WOS Category MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL ONCOLOGY
Resource
C.elegans tm1502