RRC ID 47505
Author O'Connell Motherway M, Fitzgerald GF, van Sinderen D.
Title Metabolism of a plant derived galactose-containing polysaccharide by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003.
Journal Microb Biotechnol
Abstract In this study, we describe the functional characterization of the Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 gal locus, which is dedicated to the utilization of galactan, a plant-derived polysaccharide. Using a combination of molecular approaches we conclude that the galA gene of B. breve UCC2003 encodes a β-1,4-endogalactanase producing galacto-oligosaccharides, which are specifically internalized by an ABC transport system, encoded by galBCDE, and which are then hydrolysed to galactose moieties by a dedicated intracellular β-galactosidase, specified by galG. The generated galactose molecules are presumed to be fed into the fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase pathway via the Leloir pathway, thereby allowing B. breve UCC2003 to use galactan as its sole carbon and energy source. In addition to these findings we demonstrate that GalR is a LacI-type DNA-binding protein, which not only appears to control transcription of the galCDEGR operon, but also that of the galA gene.
Volume 4(3)
Pages 403-16
Published 2011-5-1
DOI 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2010.00218.x
PMID 21375716
PMC PMC3818998
MeSH Bacterial Proteins / genetics Bacterial Proteins / metabolism Bifidobacterium / enzymology Bifidobacterium / genetics Bifidobacterium / growth & development Bifidobacterium / metabolism* Galactans / analysis Galactans / metabolism* Galactose / analysis Galactose / metabolism* Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Glycoside Hydrolases / genetics Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Solanum tuberosum / chemistry Solanum tuberosum / metabolism*
IF 5.328
Times Cited 60
WOS Category BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY MICROBIOLOGY
Resource
General Microbes JCM 7017 JCM 7019 JCM 20097 JCM 7050 JCM 7052 JCM 7053 JCM 7056 JCM 5820 JCM 7092 JCM 7027