RRC ID 47981
著者 Kinoshita E, Kinoshita-Kikuta E, Karata K, Kawano T, Nishiyama A, Yamato M, Koike T.
タイトル Specific glutamic acid residues in targeted proteins induce exaggerated retardations in Phos-tag SDS-PAGE migration.
ジャーナル Electrophoresis
Abstract We describe two unique proteins, Escherichia coli ClpX and human histone H2A, that show extremely retarded migrations relative to their molecular weights in Phos-tag SDS-PAGE, despite being nonphosphorylated. Although ClpX separated into multiple migration bands in Phos-tag gels, the separation was not due to phosphorylation. The N-terminal 47-61 region of ClpX was responsible for producing multiple phosphorylation-independent structural variants, even under denaturing conditions, and some of these variants were detected as highly up-shifted bands. By systematic Ala-scanning mutation analysis in the N-47-61 region, we concluded that the Glu-51 or Glu-54 residue was responsible for the appearance of exaggerated mobility-shifting bands. Histone H2A showed a much slower migration in Phos-tag gels in comparison with other major histones having similar molecular weights, and we found that the Glu-62 or Glu-65 residue caused the retarded migration. In addition, Phos-tag SDS-PAGE permitted us to detect a shift in the mobility of the phosphorylated form of histone H2A from that of the nonphosphorylated one. This is the first report showing that exaggerated retardation in the migration of a certain protein in Phos-tag SDS-PAGE is induced by interactions between the Phos-tag molecule and the carboxylate group of a specific Glu residue on the target.
巻・号 38(8)
ページ 1139-1146
公開日 2017-4-1
DOI 10.1002/elps.201600520
PMID 28112428
MeSH ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities Adenosine Triphosphatases Binding Sites Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel* Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay* Endopeptidase Clp Escherichia coli Proteins Glutamic Acid / chemistry* Histones / analysis Humans Molecular Chaperones Molecular Weight Phosphorylation Pyridines / pharmacology*
IF 3.081
引用数 0
WOS 分野 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
リソース情報
遺伝子材料 Genome Network Project Human cDNA W01A114G21 (HGE045765) W01A025I03 (HGE010195).