| RRC ID |
48429
|
| 著者 |
Sorokin DY, Kublanov IV, Gavrilov SN, Rojo D, Roman P, Golyshin PN, Slepak VZ, Smedile F, Ferrer M, Messina E, La Cono V, Yakimov MM.
|
| タイトル |
Elemental sulfur and acetate can support life of a novel strictly anaerobic haloarchaeon.
|
| ジャーナル |
ISME J
|
| Abstract |
Archaea domain is comprised of many versatile taxa that often colonize extreme habitats. Here, we report the discovery of strictly anaerobic extremely halophilic euryarchaeon, capable of obtaining energy by dissimilatory reduction of elemental sulfur using acetate as the only electron donor and forming sulfide and CO2 as the only products. This type of respiration has never been observed in hypersaline anoxic habitats and is the first example of such metabolic capability in the entire Archaea domain. We isolated and cultivated these unusual organisms, selecting one representative strain, HSR2, for detailed characterization. Our studies including physiological tests, genome sequencing, gene expression, metabolomics and [(14)C]-bicarbonate assimilation assays revealed that HSR2 oxidized acetate completely via the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Anabolic assimilation of acetate occurred via activated glyoxylate bypass and anaplerotic carboxylation. HSR2 possessed sulfurtransferase and an array of membrane-bound polysulfide reductase genes, all of which were expressed during the growth. Our findings suggest the biogeochemical contribution of haloarchaea in hypersaline anoxic environments must be reconsidered.
|
| 巻・号 |
10(1)
|
| ページ |
240-52
|
| 公開日 |
2016-1-1
|
| DOI |
10.1038/ismej.2015.79
|
| PII |
ismej201579
|
| PMID |
25978546
|
| PMC |
PMC4681856
|
| MeSH |
Acetates / metabolism*
Anaerobiosis
Archaea / classification
Archaea / genetics
Archaea / isolation & purification
Archaea / metabolism*
Archaeal Proteins / metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidoreductases / metabolism
Sulfides / metabolism
Sulfur / metabolism*
|
| IF |
9.18
|
| 引用数 |
28
|
|
WOS 分野
|
ECOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY
|
| リソース情報 |
| 一般微生物 |
JCM 30661 |
