| RRC ID |
51640
|
| 著者 |
Maeda Y, Echizen K, Oshima H, Yu L, Sakulsak N, Hirose O, Yamada Y, Taniguchi T, Jenkins BJ, Saya H, Oshima M.
|
| タイトル |
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Signaling in Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Promotes Gastric Tumorigenesis by Generation of Inflammatory Microenvironment.
|
| ジャーナル |
Cancer Prev Res (Phila)
|
| Abstract |
It has been established that COX-2 and downstream signaling by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) play a key role in tumorigenesis through generation of inflammatory microenvironment. Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling through myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) also regulates inflammatory responses in tumors. However, the relationship between these distinct pathways in tumorigenesis is not yet fully understood. We herein investigated the role of MyD88 in gastric tumorigenesis using Gan mice, which develop inflammation-associated gastric tumors due to the simultaneous activation of the COX-2/PGE2 pathway and Wnt signaling. Notably, the disruption of Myd88 in Gan mice resulted in the significant suppression of gastric tumorigenesis with the inhibition of inflammatory responses, even though COX-2/PGE2 pathway is constitutively activated. Moreover, Myd88 disruption in bone marrow-derived cells (BMDCs) in Gan mice also suppressed inflammation and tumorigenesis, indicating that MyD88 signaling in BMDCs regulates the inflammatory microenvironment. We also found that expression of Tlr2 and its coreceptor Cd14 was induced in tumor epithelial cells in Gan mice, which was suppressed by the disruption of Myd88. It has already been shown that TLR2/CD14 signaling is important for stemness of intestinal epithelial cells. These results indicate that MyD88 in BMDCs, together with COX-2/PGE2 pathway, plays an essential role in the generation of the inflammatory microenvironment, which may promote tumorigenesis through induction of TLR2/CD14 pathway in tumor epithelial cells. These results suggest that inhibition of TLR/MyD88 signaling together with COX-2/PGE2 pathway will be an effective preventive strategy for gastric cancer.
|
| 巻・号 |
9(3)
|
| ページ |
253-63
|
| 公開日 |
2016-3-1
|
| DOI |
10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-15-0315
|
| PII |
1940-6207.CAPR-15-0315
|
| PMID |
26888865
|
| MeSH |
Animals
Apoptosis
Blotting, Western
Bone Marrow / metabolism
Bone Marrow / pathology*
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / immunology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / pathology*
Cyclooxygenase 2 / metabolism
Dinoprostone / metabolism
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Inflammation / immunology
Inflammation / metabolism
Inflammation / pathology*
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 / physiology*
Precancerous Conditions / immunology
Precancerous Conditions / metabolism
Precancerous Conditions / pathology*
RNA, Messenger / genetics
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction
Stomach Neoplasms / immunology
Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
Toll-Like Receptor 2 / metabolism
Tumor Burden
Tumor Cells, Cultured
|
| IF |
3.473
|
| 引用数 |
17
|
| リソース情報 |
| ヒト・動物細胞 |
MKN74(RCB1002)
RAW 264(RCB0535) |
