| RRC ID |
56062
|
| 著者 |
Takahashi A, Mulati M, Saito M, Numata H, Kobayashi Y, Ochi H, Sato S, Kaldis P, Okawa A, Inose H.
|
| タイトル |
Loss of cyclin-dependent kinase 1 impairs bone formation, but does not affect the bone-anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone.
|
| ジャーナル |
J Biol Chem
|
| Abstract |
Bone mass is maintained by a balance between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Although recent genetic studies have uncovered various mechanisms that regulate osteoblast differentiation, the molecular basis of osteoblast proliferation remains unclear. Here, using an osteoblast-specific loss-of-function mouse model, we demonstrate that cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) regulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. Quantitative RT-PCR analyses revealed that Cdk1 is highly expressed in bone and is down-regulated upon osteoblast differentiation. We also noted that Cdk1 is dispensable for the bone-anabolic effects of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Cdk1 deletion in osteoblasts led to osteoporosis in adult mice due to low bone formation, but did not affect osteoclast formation in vivo Cdk1 overexpression in osteoblasts promoted proliferation, and conversely, Cdk1 knockdown inhibited osteoblast proliferation and promoted differentiation. Of note, we provide direct evidence that PTH's bone-anabolic effects occur without enhancing osteoblast proliferation in vivo Furthermore, we found that Cdk1 expression in osteoblasts is essential for bone fracture repair. These findings may help reduce the risk of nonunion after bone fracture and identify patients at higher risk for nonresponse to PTH treatment. Collectively, our results indicate that Cdk1 is essential for osteoblast proliferation and that it functions as a molecular switch that shifts osteoblast proliferation to maturation. We therefore conclude that Cdk1 plays an important role in bone formation.
|
| 巻・号 |
293(50)
|
| ページ |
19387-19399
|
| 公開日 |
2018-12-14
|
| DOI |
10.1074/jbc.RA118.004834
|
| PII |
S0021-9258(20)34161-2
|
| PMID |
30366983
|
| PMC |
PMC6302182
|
| MeSH |
3T3 Cells
Animals
Bone and Bones / cytology
Bone and Bones / drug effects*
Bone and Bones / metabolism
Bone and Bones / physiology*
CDC2 Protein Kinase / deficiency*
CDC2 Protein Kinase / genetics*
Cell Differentiation / drug effects
Cell Differentiation / genetics
Cell Proliferation / drug effects
Cell Proliferation / genetics
Fractures, Bone / physiopathology
Gene Knockout Techniques*
Mice
Osteoblasts / cytology
Osteoblasts / drug effects
Osteogenesis / genetics*
Parathyroid Hormone / pharmacology*
Wound Healing / drug effects
|
| IF |
4.106
|
| 引用数 |
2
|
| リソース情報 |
| ヒト・動物細胞 |
MC3T3-E1(RCB1126) |
