RRC ID 56415
著者 Matsuo M, Katahata A, Satoh S, Matsuzaki M, Nomura M, Ishida KI, Inagaki Y, Obokata J.
タイトル Characterization of spliced leader trans-splicing in a photosynthetic rhizarian amoeba, Paulinella micropora, and its possible role in functional gene transfer.
ジャーナル PLoS One
Abstract Paulinella micropora is a rhizarian thecate amoeba, belonging to a photosynthetic Paulinella species group that has a unique organelle termed chromatophore, whose cyanobacterial origin is distinct from that of plant and algal chloroplasts. Because acquisition of the chromatophore was quite a recent event compared with that of the chloroplast ancestor, the Paulinella species are thought to be model organisms for studying the early process of primary endosymbiosis. To obtain insight into how endosymbiotically transferred genes acquire expression competence in the host nucleus, here we analyzed the 5' end sequences of the mRNAs of P. micropora MYN1 strain with the aid of a cap-trapper cDNA library. As a result, we found that mRNAs of 27 genes, including endosymbiotically transferred genes, possessed the common 5' end sequence of 28-33 bases that were posttranscriptionally added by spliced leader (SL) trans-splicing. We also found two subtypes of SL RNA genes encoded by the P. micropora MYN1 genome. Differing from the other SL trans-splicing organisms that usually possess poly(A)-less SL RNAs, this amoeba has polyadenylated SL RNAs. In this study, we characterize the SL trans-splicing of this unique organism and discuss the putative merits of SL trans-splicing in functional gene transfer and genome evolution.
巻・号 13(7)
ページ e0200961
公開日 2018-7-19
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0200961
PII PONE-D-18-08626
PMID 30024971
PMC PMC6053224
MeSH Biodiversity Cercozoa / classification Cercozoa / genetics* Cercozoa / growth & development Chromatophores / metabolism DNA, Protozoan / genetics Evolution, Molecular* Gene Transfer, Horizontal* Genome, Protozoan Photosynthesis* Phylogeny RNA, Spliced Leader / genetics* Symbiosis Trans-Splicing*
IF 2.776
引用数 1
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