RRC ID 58222
著者 Pirie MD, Kandziora M, Nürk NM, Le Maitre NC, Mugrabi de Kuppler A, Gehrke B, Oliver EGH, Bellstedt DU.
タイトル Leaps and bounds: geographical and ecological distance constrained the colonisation of the Afrotemperate by Erica.
ジャーナル BMC Evol Biol
Abstract BACKGROUND:The coincidence of long distance dispersal (LDD) and biome shift is assumed to be the result of a multifaceted interplay between geographical distance and ecological suitability of source and sink areas. Here, we test the influence of these factors on the dispersal history of the flowering plant genus Erica (Ericaceae) across the Afrotemperate. We quantify similarity of Erica climate niches per biogeographic area using direct observations of species, and test various colonisation scenarios while estimating ancestral areas for the Erica clade using parametric biogeographic model testing.
RESULTS:We infer that the overall dispersal history of Erica across the Afrotemperate is the result of infrequent colonisation limited by geographic proximity and niche similarity. However, the Drakensberg Mountains represent a colonisation sink, rather than acting as a "stepping stone" between more distant and ecologically dissimilar Cape and Tropical African regions. Strikingly, the most dramatic examples of species radiations in Erica were the result of single unique dispersals over longer distances between ecologically dissimilar areas, contradicting the rule of phylogenetic biome conservatism.
CONCLUSIONS:These results highlight the roles of geographical and ecological distance in limiting LDD, but also the importance of rare biome shifts, in which a unique dispersal event fuels evolutionary radiation.
巻・号 19(1)
ページ 222
公開日 2019-12-5
DOI 10.1186/s12862-019-1545-6
PII 10.1186/s12862-019-1545-6
PMID 31805850
PMC PMC6896773
MeSH Africa Animals Biological Evolution Climate Ecology Ecosystem Ericaceae / classification Ericaceae / genetics* Geography Phylogeny
IF 3.058
引用数 0
リソース情報
GBIF Plant Specimen Database of Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Japan Ibaraki Nature Museum, Vascular Plants collection Plant specimens deposited in Osaka Museum of Natural History, Japan