RRC ID 58494
Author Thind AS, Vitali V, Guarracino MR, Catania F.
Title What's Genetic Variation Got to Do with It? Starvation-Induced Self-Fertilization Enhances Survival in Paramecium.
Journal Genome Biol Evol
Abstract The pervasiveness of sex despite its well-known costs is a long-standing puzzle in evolutionary biology. Current explanations for the success of sex in nature largely rely on the adaptive significance of the new or rare genotypes that sex may generate. Less explored is the possibility that sex-underlying molecular mechanisms can enhance fitness and convey benefits to the individuals that bear the immediate costs of sex. Here, we show that the molecular environment associated with self-fertilization can increase stress resistance in the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia. This advantage is independent of new genetic variation, coupled with a reduced nutritional input, and offers fresh insights into the mechanistic origin of sex. In addition to providing evidence that the molecular underpinnings of sexual reproduction and the stress response are linked in P. tetraurelia, these findings supply an integrative explanation for the persistence of self-fertilization in this ciliate.
Volume 12(5)
Pages 626-638
Published 2020-3-12
DOI 10.1093/gbe/evaa052
PII 5803649
PMID 32163147
PMC PMC7239694
MeSH Animals Genetic Variation* Paramecium / genetics* Paramecium / growth & development* Self-Fertilization* Starvation*
IF 3.462
Times Cited 1
Resource
Paramecium d4-2 (PA041003A) 51 (PA040011A)