RRC ID 63022
Author Xu DQ, Yuan XJ, Hirayama M, Toyoda H.
Title Huaier Extract Induces Apoptosis in Hepatoblastoma Cells Via the MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway.
Journal In Vivo
Abstract BACKGROUND/AIM:Huaier extract, whose main active constituent is the proteoglycan, has anti-tumor activity in several types of malignancies. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the effect of Huaier extract in hepatoblastoma cells.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effect of Huaier extract on the proliferation of human hepatoblastoma cell lines HepG2 and HuH-6, was examined.
RESULTS:Incubation with Huaier extract resulted in a marked, dose-dependent decrease in hepatoblastoma cell viability. Huaier extract induced S phase arrest in hepatoblastoma cells and upregulated the expression of the cell cycle related proteins cyclin D1 and cyclin D3. It also induced apoptosis in hepatoblastoma cells. Additionally, it significantly suppressed the activity of p-ERK and p-MEK.
CONCLUSION:Huaier extract inhibits proliferation, and induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via the MEK-ERK pathway in hepatoblastoma cells. Huaier extract may act as a complementary agent for treating hepatoblastoma.
Volume 34(5)
Pages 2381-2388
Published 2020-1-1
DOI 10.21873/invivo.12051
PII 34/5/2381
PMID 32871763
PMC PMC7652502
MeSH Apoptosis Cell Line, Tumor Cell Proliferation Complex Mixtures Hepatoblastoma* / drug therapy Humans Liver Neoplasms* / drug therapy Liver Neoplasms* / genetics MAP Kinase Signaling System Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Plant Extracts / pharmacology Signal Transduction Trametes
IF 1.541
Resource
Human and Animal Cells Hep G2(RCB1886) HuH-6(RCB1367)