RRC ID 63438
著者 Yamada D, Saiki S, Furuya N, Ishikawa K, Imamichi Y, Kambe T, Fujimura T, Ueno T, Koike M, Sumiyoshi K, Hattori N.
タイトル Ethambutol neutralizes lysosomes and causes lysosomal zinc accumulation.
ジャーナル Biochem Biophys Res Commun
Abstract Ethambutol is a common medicine used for the treatment of tuberculosis, which can have serious side effects, such as retinal and liver dysfunction. Although ethambutol has been reported to impair autophagic flux in rat retinal cells, the precise molecular mechanism remains unclear. Using various mammalian cell lines, we showed that ethambutol accumulated in autophagosomes and vacuolated lysosomes, with marked Zn(2+) accumulation. The enlarged lysosomes were neutralized and were infiltrated with Zn(2+) accumulations in the lysosomes, with simultaneous loss of acidification. These results suggest that EB neutralizes lysosomes leading to insufficient autophagy, implying that some of the adverse effects associated with EB in various organs may be of this mechanism.
巻・号 471(1)
ページ 109-16
公開日 2016-2-26
DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.01.171
PII S0006-291X(16)30171-1
PMID 26851368
MeSH Animals Antitubercular Agents / administration & dosage* Cell Line, Tumor Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Ethambutol / administration & dosage* HeLa Cells Humans Lysosomes / drug effects Lysosomes / physiology* Lysosomes / ultrastructure Metabolic Clearance Rate / drug effects Phagosomes / drug effects Phagosomes / physiology* Phagosomes / ultrastructure Rats Zinc / pharmacokinetics*
IF 2.985
リソース情報
ヒト・動物細胞 Huh-7